Is there a way to map a UNC path to a local folder on Windows 2003?
I know that I can map a UNC path to a local drive letter. However, I am wondering if there is a way to map a UNC path to a local folder. I have a program that has a specific folder hard coded into the program and I am wanting to try and create a folder with the same name that is mapped to a UNC path so that the data can be accessed from开发者_如何学Go a network share. Is this doable? Specifically this is on a Windows 2003 server.
Yes, there is a way to map a UNC path to a local folder:
C:\>mklink /D Develop \\obsidian\Develop
symbolic link created for Develop <<===>> \\obsidian\Develop
This is because i want a build server to use my own PC's Develop
folder as its Develop
folder:
10/20/2012 11:01 AM <SYMLINKD> Develop [\\obsidian\Develop]
And there you have it.
MKLINK [[/D] | [/H] | [/J]] Link Target
/D Creates a directory symbolic link. Default is a file
symbolic link.
/H Creates a hard link instead of a symbolic link.
/J Creates a Directory Junction.
Link specifies the new symbolic link name.
Target specifies the path (relative or absolute) that the new link
refers to.
Note: In my actual situation i needed another level of redirection, because the program i'm using realized that Develop
was a symbolic link, pointing to a remote machine, and refused to comply. i told the program to shut up and do what it's told by giving it a junction that points to a local resource.
10/20/2012 11:06 AM <JUNCTION> Develop [C:\Develop2\]
10/20/2012 11:01 AM <SYMLINKD> Develop2 [\\obsidian\Develop]
This meets exactly what the OP asked for - a symbolic link for Windows 2003 that maps to a network share. After many hours looking at others and testing them, this is the only component I found that will work with network shares.
Symbolic Link Driver for Windows XP
This utility will work for both XP and 2003 mapping to a network share and creating a symlink: http://schinagl.priv.at/nt/ln/ln.html#symboliclinksforwindowsxp
Now put this in a directory that you put on the path and you have the ability to create symlinks using senable.exe
(with symlink.sys
) and ln.exe
(you will need that from the above site as well along with its dependency on the Visual C++ runtime DLLs).
Added Bonus: Fake out MkLink
Put these additional two files into the same directory where you have senable.exe
and make sure this is all on the path.
mklink.cmd:
@echo off
SET DIR=%~dp0%
@powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -Command "& '%DIR%Symlink.ps1' %*"
pushd "%DIR%"
"%DIR%senable.exe" start
popd
Symlink.ps1:
param (
[string]$symlinktype,
[string]$link,
[string]$target
)
$scriptpath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
$ScriptDir = Split-Path $scriptpath
$senable = Join-Path "$ScriptDir" senable.exe
$ln = Join-Path "$ScriptDir" ln.exe
pushd "$ScriptDir"
& cmd /c "$senable" install
popd
& cmd /c "$ln" -s "$target" "$link"
Note:
You need the following other items installed on Windows 2003 (non-R2, I'm not fully sure what you need for R2 yet):
- Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 Service Pack 1
- Windows Imaging Component
- Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2
- Windows Management Framework Core (this brings PowerShell 2)
Chocolatey Package
I created a chocolatey package that will do all of this for you: http://chocolatey.org/packages/win2003-mklink
Important Note
Unlike regular symlinks, you can not simply delete the folder to remove the symbolic link folder. If you do that, it will delete the real folder it it pointing to. So use with extreme care.
You can't do it directly, but if you create a symbolic link you should be able to point it at the Mapped drive letter.
net use e: \\\\shares\folder
# You will want to set this up persistent or next reboot will break it.
Browse using cmd
to your location you want the link:
cd c:\folder
mklink /d name e:\
Now anything that accesses c:\folder\name\
will be accessing \\\\shares\folder\
According to Microsoft YOU CAN NOT map a shared folder on a remote machine (server) to a local folder.
For example, this will not work:
- shared folder on Server:
\\\Server\share1
- mapped share on a local machine:
c:\MyProgram\Some_Useful_Files_Here
As Microsoft stated, you CAN NOT do mklink
on a remote machine; at least not for Junction
or Hard-links
. You can ONLY do it as a Symbolic
link, which is basically a shortcut.
So if a certain program needs access to a local folder which is the same as on the server, sorry no luck! Windows is not Linux, let's not forget that :-(
You cannot map it directly, no. You could try implementing a Shell Namespace Extension that is registered as part of the file system so you can root it where you need, and then have it access the UNC path internally. Not a trivial thing to implement, but it should give you the end result you are looking for.
After much trying I finally figured out that you cannot do it the way I wanted to. I tried a symbolic link using the mklink
functionality in Server 2008, but it turns out that the .NET System.IO
api does not recognize symbolic links.
So, if you do a Directory.GetFiles()
on a folder that is symbolically linked it will throw an error.
Assuming you want to map \\moo\cow
to C:\cow_files
, and that there is not already a server called moo (if there was you could just share the folder directly, so I assume there isn't), you could:
Edit the hosts file (or your actual DNS if you can) to map
moo
to the machine withC:\cow_files
on it. (Or to localhost if the directory is local to the client that needs the mapping.)Share
C:\cow_files
ascow
on that machine.
You should then be able to map to \\moo\cow
and get the files you need, unless I've missed something (which is possible :)).
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