Switch to another Git tag

How do I check out version version/tag 1.1.4 of the rspec bundle?

cd ~/Library/Application\ 开发者_JS百科Support/TextMate/Bundles/
git clone git://github.com/rspec/rspec-tmbundle.git RSpec.tmbundle
osascript -e 'tell app "TextMate" to reload bundles'

Clone the repository as normal:

git clone git://github.com/rspec/rspec-tmbundle.git RSpec.tmbundle

Then checkout the tag you want like so:

git checkout tags/1.1.4

This will checkout out the tag in a 'detached HEAD' state. In this state, "you can look around, make experimental changes and commit them, and [discard those commits] without impacting any branches by performing another checkout".

To retain any changes made, move them to a new branch:

git checkout -b 1.1.4-jspooner

You can get back to the master branch by using:

git checkout master

Note, as was mentioned in the first revision of this answer, there is another way to checkout a tag:

git checkout 1.1.4

But as was mentioned in a comment, if you have a branch by that same name, this will result in git warning you that the refname is ambiguous and checking out the branch by default:

warning: refname 'test' is ambiguous.
Switched to branch '1.1.4'

The shorthand can be safely used if the repository does not share names between branches and tags.

As of Git v2.23.0 (August 2019), git switch is preferred over git checkout when you’re simply switching branches/tags. I’m guessing they did this since git checkout had two functions: for switching branches and for restoring files. So in v2.23.0, they added two new commands, git switch, and git restore, to separate those concerns. I would predict at some point in the future, git checkout will be deprecated.

To switch to a normal branch, use git switch <branch-name>. To switch to a commit-like object, including single commits and tags, use git switch --detach <commitish>, where <commitish> is the tag name or commit number.

The --detach option forces you to recognize that you’re in a mode of “inspection and discardable experiments”. To create a new branch from the commitish you’re switching to, use git switch -c <new-branch> <start-point>.

chharvey's answer suggests

To switch to a commit-like object, including single commits and tags, use git switch --detach <commitish>, where <commitish> is the tag name or commit number.

Actually, Git 2.36 (Q2 2022) is clearer: the error message given by "git switch HEAD~4"^(man)" has been clarified to suggest the "--detach" option that is required.

See commit 808213b (25 Feb 2022) by Alex Henrie (alexhenrie).
^{(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster -- in commit 061fd57, 06 Mar 2022)}

switch: mention the --detach option when dying due to lack of a branch

^{Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie}

Users who are accustomed to doing git checkout <tag>^(man) assume that git switch <tag>^(man) will do the same thing.
Inform them of the --detach option so they aren't left wondering why git switch doesn't work but git checkout does.

git config now includes in its man page:

suggestDetachingHead

Advice shown when git switch refuses to detach HEAD without the explicit --detach option.

The error message will show:

a branch is expected, got tag 'xxx'
If you want to detach HEAD at the commit, try again with the --detach option