Rails: How to run `rails generate scaffold` when the model already exists?
I'm new to Rails so my current project is in a weird state.
One of the first things I generated was a "Movie" model. I then started defining it in more detail, added a few methods, etc.
I now realize I should have generated it with rails generate scaffold
to hook up things like the routing, views, controller, etc.
I tried to generate the scaffolding but I got an error saying a migration file with the same name already exists.
What's the best w开发者_JAVA技巧ay for me to create scaffolding for my "Movie" now? (using rails 3)
TL;DR: rails g scaffold_controller <name>
Even though you already have a model, you can still generate the necessary controller and migration files by using the rails generate
option. If you run rails generate -h
you can see all of the options available to you.
Rails:
controller
generator
helper
integration_test
mailer
migration
model
observer
performance_test
plugin
resource
scaffold
scaffold_controller
session_migration
stylesheets
If you'd like to generate a controller scaffold for your model, see scaffold_controller
. Just for clarity, here's the description on that:
Stubs out a scaffolded controller and its views. Pass the model name, either CamelCased or under_scored, and a list of views as arguments. The controller name is retrieved as a pluralized version of the model name.
To create a controller within a module, specify the model name as a path like 'parent_module/controller_name'.
This generates a controller class in app/controllers and invokes helper, template engine and test framework generators.
To create your resource, you'd use the resource
generator, and to create a migration, you can also see the migration
generator (see, there's a pattern to all of this madness). These provide options to create the missing files to build a resource. Alternatively you can just run rails generate scaffold
with the --skip
option to skip any files which exist :)
I recommend spending some time looking at the options inside of the generators. They're something I don't feel are documented extremely well in books and such, but they're very handy.
Great answer by Lee Jarvis
, this is just the command e.g; we already have an existing model called User:
rails g scaffold_controller User
For the ones starting a rails app with existing database there is a cool gem called schema_to_scaffold
to generate a scaffold script.
it outputs:
rails g scaffold users fname:string lname:string bdate:date email:string encrypted_password:string
from your schema.rb
our your renamed schema.rb.
Check it
In Rails 5, you can still run
$rails generate scaffold movie --skip
to create all the missing scaffold files or
rails generate scaffold_controller Movie
to create the controller and view only.
For a better explanation check out rails scaffold
This command should do the trick:
$ rails g scaffold movie --skip
You can make use of scaffold_controller
and remember to pass the attributes
of the model, or scaffold will be generated without the attributes.
rails g scaffold_controller User name email
# or
rails g scaffold_controller User name:string email:string
This command will generate following files:
create app/controllers/users_controller.rb
invoke haml
create app/views/users
create app/views/users/index.html.haml
create app/views/users/edit.html.haml
create app/views/users/show.html.haml
create app/views/users/new.html.haml
create app/views/users/_form.html.haml
invoke test_unit
create test/controllers/users_controller_test.rb
invoke helper
create app/helpers/users_helper.rb
invoke test_unit
invoke jbuilder
create app/views/users/index.json.jbuilder
create app/views/users/show.json.jbuilder
I had this challenge when working on a Rails 6 API application in Ubuntu 20.04.
I had already existing models, and I needed to generate corresponding controllers for the models and also add their allowed attributes in the controller params.
Here's how I did it:
I used the rails generate scaffold_controller
to get it done.
I simply ran the following commands:
rails generate scaffold_controller School name:string logo:json motto:text address:text
rails generate scaffold_controller Program name:string logo:json school:references
This generated the corresponding controllers for the models and also added their allowed attributes in the controller params, including the foreign key attributes.
create app/controllers/schools_controller.rb
invoke test_unit
create test/controllers/schools_controller_test.rb
create app/controllers/programs_controller.rb
invoke test_unit
create test/controllers/programs_controller_test.rb
That's all.
I hope this helps
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