Trying to figure out what this MEF Composition error means
I have a question about the following exception I received trying to complete a call to .ComposeParts(this)
:
The composition produced a single composition error. The root cause is provided below. Review the CompositionException.Errors property for more detailed information.
1) The export 'CustomersModule.CustomerMenu (ContractName="ModLibrary.IMenu")' is not assignable to type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[[ModLibrary.IMenu, ModLibrary, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null]]'.
Resulting in: Cannot set import 'ModAppWorks.Host.Menus (ContractName="ModLibrary.IMenu")' on part 'ModAppWorks.Host'. Element: ModAppWorks.Host.Menus (ContractName="ModLibrary.IMenu") --> ModAppWorks.Host
There is a part there that seems like the error means that IMenu
must implement IEnumerable
. Here is my composition code:
static class Program
{
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Host host = new Host();
host.Run();
}
}
class Host
{
#region Init
public Host()
{ }
#endregion
#region Functions
public void Run()
{
Compose();
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new AppHost());
}
private void Compose()
{
var agrCatalog = new AggregateCatalog();
var dirCatalog = new DirectoryCatalog(Path.GetDirectoryName
(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location) + "..\\..\\..\\Extensions", "*.dll");
var asmCatalog = new AssemblyCatalog(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
agrCatalog.Catalogs.Add(dirCatalog);
agrCatalog.Catalogs.Add(asmCatalog);
var hostContainer = new CompositionContainer(agrCatalog);
hostContainer.ComposeParts(this);
}
#endregion
#region Properties
开发者_JAVA技巧 [Import(typeof(IMenu))]
public IEnumerable<IMenu> Menus { get; set; }
#endregion
I am importing a class that instances a ToolStripMenuItem
. My export sample:
[Export(typeof(IMenu))]
public class CustomerMenu : IMenu
{
#region Fields
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem CustomerMainMenu;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator mnuSeparator;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem CustomersMenuItem;
#endregion
#region Init
public CustomerMenu()
{
InitializeComponent();
//
// CustomerMenu
//
this.CustomerMainMenu.DropDownItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.mnuSeparator,
this.CustomersMenuItem});
this.CustomerMainMenu.Name = "CustomerMenu";
this.CustomerMainMenu.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(94, 20);
this.CustomerMainMenu.Text = "Customer Menu";
//
// toolStripMenuItem1
//
this.mnuSeparator.Name = "toolStripMenuItem1";
this.mnuSeparator.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(149, 6);
//
// Customers
//
this.CustomersMenuItem.Name = "Customers";
this.CustomersMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 22);
this.CustomersMenuItem.Text = "Customers";
}
#endregion
#region Functions
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.CustomerMainMenu = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.mnuSeparator = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
this.CustomersMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
}
#endregion
If IMenu
is not required to implement IEnumerable
, does anyone see something I might be doing wrong?
When you're importing a collection of exports, you need to be explicit about it by using the ImportMany attribute. Change your property attribute like this:
[ImportMany(typeof(IMenu))]
public IEnumerable<IMenu> Menus { get; set; }
You should also be able to exclude the contract (the "typeof(Menu)" parameter) since you're importing the same type that was exported. Leave the contract on the Export attributes though.
[ImportMany]
public IEnumerable<IMenu> Menus { get; set; }
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