How to vertically center a <span> inside a div? [duplicate]
The code:
<div
id="theMainDiv"
style="
border:solid 1px gray;
cursor:text;
width:400px;
padding:0px;"
>
<span
id="tag1_outer"
style="
background:#e2e6f0;
padding-right:4px;
padding-left:4px;
border:solid 1px #9daccc;
font:normal 11px arial;
color:#3c3c3c"
>as</span>
</div>
As it renders now, the span is align the bottom-left corner of the div.
See my article on understanding vertical alignment. There are multiple techniques to accomplish what you want at the end of the discussion.
(Super-short summary: either set the line-height of the child equal to the height of the container, or set positioning on the container and absolutely position the child at top:50%
with margin-top:-YYYpx
, YYY being half the known height of the child.)
At your parent DIV add
display:table;
and at your child element add
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
Quick answer for single line span
Make the child (in this case a span) the same line-height
as the parent <div>
's height
<div class="parent">
<span class="child">Yes mom, I did my homework lol</span>
</div>
You should then add the CSS rules
.parent { height: 20px; }
.child { line-height: 20px; vertical-align: middle; }
Or you can target it with a child selector
.parent { height: 20px; }
.parent > span { line-height: 20px; vertical-align: middle; }
Background on my own use of this
I ran into this similar issue where I needed to vertically center items in a mobile menu. I made the div and spans inside the same line height. Note that this is for a meteor project and therefore not using inline css ;)
HTML
<div class="international">
<span class="intlFlag">
{{flag}}
</span>
<span class="intlCurrent">
{{country}}
</span>
<span class="intlButton">
<i class="fa fa-globe"></i>
</span>
</div>
CSS (option for multiple spans in a div)
.international {
height: 42px;
}
.international > span {
line-height: 42px;
}
In this case if I just had one span I could have added the CSS rule directly to that span.
CSS (option for one specific span)
.intlFlag { line-height: 42px; }
Here is how it displayed for me
As in a similar question, use display: inline-block
with a placeholder element to vertically center the span inside of a block element:
html, body, #container, #placeholder { height: 100%; }
#content, #placeholder { display:inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<span id="content">
Content
</span>
<span id="placeholder"></span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Vertical alignment is only applied to inline elements or table cells, so use it along with display:inline-block
or display:table-cell
with a display:table
parent when vertically centering block elements.
References:
CSS Horizontal and Vertical Centering
To the parent div add a height say 50px. In the child span, add the line-height: 50px; Now the text in the span will be vertically center. This worked for me.
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