Read a Registry Key
I have a web application which is importing DLLs from the bin folder.
const string dllpath = "Utility.dll";
[DllImport(dllpath)]
Now what I want to do is first import the DLLs from a folder not in the current project but at some different location.
The path of that folder is stored in a registry key.
How should I do this?
Edit:
Why can't I work this out???
public partial class Reports1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
RegistryKey registryKey = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(@"Software\xyz");
string pathName = (string)registryKey.GetValue("BinDir");
const string dllpath = pathName;
[DllImport(dllpath开发者_如何学Go)]
public static extern bool GetErrorString(uint lookupCode, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder buf, uint bufSize);
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string pathName = (string)registryKey.GetValue("BinDir");
is not working here, but is working in the pageload event...
But if I do this DLL import won't work... How can I fix this?
Reading the registry is pretty straightforward. The Microsoft.Win32
namespace has a Registry
static class. To read a key from the HKLM
node, the code is:
RegistryKey registryKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Software\\NodeName")
If the node is HKCU
, you can replace LocalMachine
with CurrentUser
.
Once you have the RegistryKey
object, use GetValue
to get the value from the registry. Continuing Using the example above, getting the pathName registry value would be:
string pathName = (string) registryKey.GetValue("pathName");
And don't forget to close the RegistryKey
object when you are done with it (or put the statement to get the value into a Using
block).
Updates
I see a couple of things. First, I would change pathName to be a static property defined as:
Private static string PathName
{
get
{
using (RegistryKey registryKey = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(@"Software\Copium"))
{
return (string)registryKey.GetValue("BinDir");
}
}
}
The two issues were:
- The
RegistryKey
reference will keep the registry open. Using that as a static variable in the class will cause issues on the computer. - Registry path's use forward slashes, not back slashes.
None of these answers worked for me. This is what I used:
static void Main()
{
const string dotNetFourPath = "Software\\Microsoft";//note backslash
using (RegistryKey registryKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(dotNetFourPath))
{
Console.WriteLine(registryKey.SubKeyCount);//registry is not null
foreach (var VARIABLE in registryKey.GetSubKeyNames())
{
Console.WriteLine(VARIABLE);//here I can see I have many keys
//no need to switch to x64 as suggested on other posts
}
}
}
All these answers may lead to problems running on 64bit OS - which is usual nowadays.
In my situation, i compile to 'Any CPU' target and the software is working fine when i install on 64bit OS. But my unit tests are running into problems - obviously they are executed in 32bit mode.
In this case not the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\MyCompany\MySoftware
is searched but HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\MyCompany\MySoftware
but there are no entries!
In this situation we have to specify the start point of our search using
RegistryKey hklm = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, RegistryView.Registry64)
In total we can use.
string configurationDirectory = string.Empty;
using (RegistryKey hklm = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, RegistryView.Registry64))
{
using (RegistryKey registryKey = hklm.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\MyCompany\MySoftware"))
{
if (registryKey != null)
{
configurationDirectory = (string)registryKey.GetValue("ConfigurationDirectory");
}
}
}
try
{
RegistryKey regKey = Registry.LocalMachine;
regKey = regKey.OpenSubKey(@"Software\Application\");
if (regKey != null)
{
return regKey.GetValue("KEY NAME").ToString();
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
}
You can use this:
/// <summary>
/// To read a registry key.
/// input: KeyName (string)
/// output: value (string)
/// </summary>
public string Read(string KeyName)
{
// Opening the registry key
RegistryKey rk = baseRegistryKey ;
// Open a subKey as read-only
RegistryKey sk1 = rk.OpenSubKey(subKey);
// If the RegistrySubKey doesn't exist -> (null)
if ( sk1 == null )
{
return null;
}
else
{
try
{
// If the RegistryKey exists I get its value
// or null is returned.
return (string)sk1.GetValue(KeyName.ToUpper());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// AAAAAAAAAAARGH, an error!
ShowErrorMessage(e, "Reading registry " + KeyName.ToUpper());
return null;
}
}
}
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