Bubble Sort logical error VB.NET
This program suppose to sort records(in arySort) in ascending order by last name(index 1 in aryTemp and aryTemp2) and place the result in the list box over the old, preloaded, unsorted records.
It sorts them strangely, I have to click multiple times the Ascending button to get the actual sort result that I suppose to get from clicking the button once.
Why doesn't it sort items with a single mouse click?
The source:
Public Class Form1
Dim FILE_NAME As String = "Students.txt"
Dim numberOfRecords As Integer 'total number of records
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
If System.IO.File.Exists(FILE_NAME) = True Then
Dim objReader As New System.IO.StreamReader(FILE_NAME)
Do While objReader.Peek() <> -1
lstBox.Items.Add(objReader.ReadLine)
numberOfRecords += 1
Loop
objReader.Close()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub btnAscending_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnAscending.Click
'load all students into array
Dim arySort(numberOfRecords - 1) As String
Dim aryTemp() As String 'holds first record's last name
Dim aryTemp2() As String 'holds second record's last name
For i = 0 To numberOfRecords - 1
arySort(i) = lstBox.Items(i)
Next
Dim temp As String 'holds temporary record
Dim k As Integer
For i = 0 To arySort.Length - 2
aryTemp = Split(arySort(i), " ")
For k = i + 1 To arySort.Length - 1
aryTemp2 = Split(arySort(k), " ")
If aryTemp(1) < aryTemp2(1) Then
temp = arySort(k)
arySort(k) = arySort(i)
arySort(i) = temp
End If
Next
Next
lstBox.Items.Clear()
numberOfRecords = 0
For i = 0 To arySort.Length - 1
l开发者_运维技巧stBox.Items.Add(arySort(i))
numberOfRecords += 1
Next
End Sub
End Class
If you just need to sort your list (as you say in the comment), don't implement your own sort mechanism but use the one of .NET:
' Define how we want to compare items '
Function compareByLastName(ByVal item1 As String, ByVal item2 As String) As Integer
Return String.Compare(item1.Split(" ")(1), item2.Split(" ")(1))
End Function
Private Sub btnAscending_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnAscending.Click
' load all students into array '
Dim arySort(numberOfRecords - 1) As String
For i = 0 To numberOfRecords - 1
arySort(i) = lstBox.Items(i)
Next
' Use built-in .NET magic '
Array.Sort(arySort, AddressOf compareByLastName)
' Write the values back into your list box '
lstBox.Items.Clear()
numberOfRecords = 0
For i = 0 To arySort.Length - 1
lstBox.Items.Add(arySort(i))
numberOfRecords += 1
Next
End Sub
This uses the built-in quicksort algorithm of the .NET class library. Here's the documentation of the method we are using: Array.Sort(T(), Comparison(Of T)).
compare with my working bubble sort:
Public Sub BubbleSort(ByVal arr() As Integer)
Dim flag As Boolean = False
For i As Integer = 0 To arr.Length - 1
For j As Integer = 0 To arr.Length - 2 - i
If arr(j + 1) < arr(j) Then
flag = True
Dim temp As Integer = arr(j)
arr(j) = arr(j + 1)
arr(j + 1) = temp
End If
Next
If flag = False Then Return ' no swaps =>already sorted
Next
End Sub
I see a two major issues with your algorithm:
It's not bubble sort. Bubble sort swaps adjacent elements, i.e., it swaps i with i+1. You, on the other hand, swap some element i with the first j > i where name(i) < name(j). Maybe you should show us, in pseudo code, which algorithm you are actually trying to implement?
aryTemp
contains element i andaryTemp2
contains some element j > i. Why do you swap the elements ifaryTemp(1) < aryTemp2(1)
? Isn't that already the correct order if you want your elements to be sorted ascending?
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