Write a private access file to another app's files directory

The two apps have the same sharedUserId开发者_如何学C. When I use this code in app1

context.openFileOutput("/data/data/org.me.app2/files/shared-data.dat", MODE_PRIVATE)

I get an exception telling me that the file contains a path separator.

I am trying to write a file from app1 into app2's storage. (I do of course need to make sure that app2's files directory exists first)

Ideally, I would write to a user specific directory instead of an app specific directory, but I do not know if that can be done

First of all, NEVER use a full path to internal storage like /data/data. Let the operating system give you the path (for example, via Context.getFilesDir() or Environment.getExternalStorageState()). Don't make assumption on where the data is.

Secondly - you already are doing that! Unlike File, Context.openFileOutput already prepends /data/data/[package] to your path, so you don't need to specify that. Just specify the file name.

If you really feel that it's safe and necessary, and if both apps share the same user ID using android:sharedUserId in the manifest, you can get a context of the other app by using Context.createPackageContext() and use CONTEXT_RESTRICTED, then use openFileOutput with only the file name.

Open a FileOutputStream of the needed file, relative to this path:

String filePath = getPackageManager().
    getPackageInfo("com.your2ndApp.package", 0).
    applicationInfo.dataDir;

Since this is months old I assume you've already solved your problem, but I'll contribute anyway.

Sharing data between apps is what ContentProviders are for. Assuming that you know how to write a ContentProvider and access it, you can access files via ParcelFileDescriptor, which includes constants for the mode in which you create the files.

What you need now is to limit access so that not everybody can read the files through the content provider, and you do that via android permissions. In the manifest of one your apps, the one that will host the files and the content provider, write something like this:

<permission android:name="com.example.android.provider.ACCESS" android:protectionLevel="signature"/>

and in both apps add this:

<uses-permission android:name="com.example.android.provider.ACCESS" /> 

by using protectionLevel="signature", only apps signed by you can access your content provider, and thus your files.

You should not be overwriting other applications files. That said you have two solutions

1. Use public external storage (like the SD card) to share the file between the apps.
2. If the other app is not yours then you can't write to its /data directory, without root that is. Anything is possible with root, just don't expect your users to all have root access.

Edit: Developer owns both applications

Thanks for Roman Kurik for pointing this out. A link to his post on SO

From the android docs

android:sharedUserId

The name of a Linux user ID that will be shared with other applications. By default, Android assigns each application its own unique user ID. However, if this attribute is set to the same value for two or more applications, they will all share the same ID — provided that they are also signed by the same certificate. Application with the same user ID can access each other's data and, if desired, run in the same process.

So this is exactly the way user id's work in linux, essentially you are the owner of both and have read/write access to both.