Counting Chars in EditText Changed Listener

In my project I have an EditText. I want to 开发者_C百科count the characters in the EditText, and show that number it in a TextView. I have written the following code and it works fine. However, my problem is when I click Backspace it counts up, but I need to decrement the number. How can I consider Backspace?

tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.charCounts);
textMessage = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.textMessage);
textMessage.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher(){
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
        i++;
        tv.setText(String.valueOf(i) + " / " + String.valueOf(charCounts));
    }
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after){}
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count){}
}); 

Use

s.length()

The following was once suggested in one of the answers, but its very inefficient

textMessage.getText().toString().length()

how about just getting the length of char in your EditText and display it?

something along the line of

tv.setText(s.length() + " / " + String.valueOf(charCounts));

little few change in your code :

TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.charCounts);
textMessage = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.textMessage);
textMessage.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher(){
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
        tv.setText(String.valueOf(s.toString().length()));
    }
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after){}
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count){}
}); 

This is a slightly more general answer with more explanation for future viewers.

Add a text changed listener

If you want to find the text length or do something else after the text has been changed, you can add a text changed listener to your edit text.

EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.testEditText);
editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

    @Override
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int start, int count, int after) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int start, int before, int count)  {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {

    }
});

The listener needs a TextWatcher, which requires three methods to be overridden: beforeTextChanged, onTextChanged, and afterTextChanged.

Counting the characters

You can get the character count in onTextChanged or beforeTextChanged with

charSequence.length()

or in afterTextChanged with

editable.length()

Meaning of the methods

The parameters are a little confusing so here is a little extra explanation.

beforeTextChanged

beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int start, int count, int after)

• charSequence: This is the text content before the pending change is made. You should not try to change it.
• start: This is the index of where the new text will be inserted. If a range is selected, then it is the beginning index of the range.
• count: This is the length of selected text that is going to be replaced. If nothing is selected then count will be 0.
• after: this is the length of the text to be inserted.

onTextChanged

onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int start, int before, int count)

• charSequence: This is the text content after the change was made. You should not try to modify this value here. Modify the editable in afterTextChanged if you need to.
• start: This is the index of the start of where the new text was inserted.
• before: This is the old value. It is the length of previously selected text that was replaced. This is the same value as count in beforeTextChanged.
• count: This is the length of text that was inserted. This is the same value as after in beforeTextChanged.

afterTextChanged

afterTextChanged(Editable editable)

Like onTextChanged, this is called after the change has already been made. However, now the text may be modified.

• editable: This is the editable text of the EditText. If you change it, though, you have to be careful not to get into an infinite loop. See the documentation for more details.

Supplemental image from this answer

TextWatcher maritalStatusTextWatcher = new TextWatcher() { @Override public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
        try {
            if (charSequence.length()==0){
                topMaritalStatus.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }else{
                topMaritalStatus.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {

    }
};