HttpWebRequest returns 404s for 302s only in Internet Explorer
I have a Silverlight (v3) application that uses WebRequest to make an HTTP POST request to a webpage on the same website as the Silverlight app. This HTTP request gets back a 302 (a redirect) to another page on the same website, which HttpWebRequest is automatically supposed to follow (according to the documentation).
There's nothing particularly special about the code that makes the request (it uses the browser's HTTP stack, it is not configured to use the alternate inbuilt Silverlight HTTP stack):
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(String.Format("{0}?name={1}&size={2}", _UploadUrl, Uri.EscapeUriString(Name), TotalBytes));
request.Method = "POST";
All this works fine in Firefox and Chrome; Silverlight makes the POST HTTP request, receives a 302 response and automatically does a GET HTTP request of the specified redirect URL and returns that to me (I know this because I used Fiddler to watch the HTTP requests going on). However, in Internet Explorer (v8), Silverlight does the POST HTTP request and then throws a WebException with a 404 error code!
Using Fiddler, I can see that Silverlight/Internet Explorer was successfully returned the 302 status code for the request, and I assume that the 404 status code (and associated WebException) that I get in Silverlight is because as far as I know HTTP requests that are done via the browser stack can only return 200 or 404 due to limitations. The real question is why does Internet Explorer not follow through the redirect like the other browsers?
Thanks in advance for any help!
EDIT: I would prefer not to use the Silverlight client HTTP stack because to my knowledge requests issued by it do not include cookies that are a part of the browser's session, critically including the ASP.NET authentication cookie that I need to be attached to the HTTP requests being made by the Silverlight control.
EDIT 2: I have discovered that Internet Explorer only exhibits this 开发者_如何学编程behaviour when you do a POST request. A GET request redirects successfully. This seems like pretty bad behaviour considering how many websites now do things in the Post-Redirect-Get style.
IE is closer to the specification, in that in responding to a 302 for a POST the user agent should send a POST (though it should not do so without user confirmation).
On the other hand, FF and Chrome are deliberately wrong, in copying ways in which user agents were frequently wrong some considerable time ago (the problem started in the early days of HTTP).
For this reason, 307 was introduced in HTTP/1.1 to be clearer that the same HTTP method should be used (i.e. in this case, it should be a POST) while 303 has always meant that one should use GET.
Therefore, instead of doing Response.Redirect
which results in a 302 - that different user agents will handle in different ways, send a 303. The following code does so (and includes a valid entity body just to be within the letter of the spec). There is an overload so you can call it with either a Uri or a string:
private void SeeOther(Uri uri)
{
if(!uri.IsAbsoluteUri)
uri = new Uri(Request.Url, uri);
Response.StatusCode = 303;
Response.AddHeader("Location", uri.AbsoluteUri);
Response.ContentType = "text/uri-list";
Response.Write(uri.AbsoluteUri);
Context.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();
}
private void SeeOther(string relUri)
{
SeeOther(new Uri(Request.Url, relUri));
}
I believe this was a feature change in Internet Explorer 7, where by they changed the expected 200 response to a 302 telling IE to be redirected. There is no smooth solution to this problem that I know off. A similar question was posed a while back here.
Change in behavior with Internet Explorer 7 and later in regard to CONNECT requests
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