PHP PCRE error preg_replace
<?php
function pregForPreg($value)
{
$value = preg_replace(array('#\(#', '#\)#', '#\+#', '#\?#', '#\*#', '#\##', '#\[#', '#\]#', '#\&#', '#\/#', '#\$#', '#\\\\#'), array('\(', '\)', '\+', '\?', '\*', '\#', '\[', '\]', '\&', '\/', '\\\$', '\\\\'), $value);
return $value;
}
$var = "TI - Yeah U Know [OFFCIAL VIDEO] [TAKERS] [w\LYRICS]";
$var = pregForPreg($var);
//$v开发者_开发知识库ar is now:
// TI - Yeah U Know \[OFFCIAL VIDEO\] \[TAKERS\] \[w\LYRICS\]
$var = preg_replace("#" . $var . "#isU", 'test', $var);
echo $var;
And I get an error: *Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: PCRE does not support \L, \l, \N, \U, or \u at offset 50 in test.php on line 13.*
How to make a correct function pregForPreg?
It seems you want to escape special regex characters. This function already exists and is called preg_quote()
.
You get the error, because you don't escape \
properly:
TI - Yeah U Know \[OFFCIAL VIDEO\] \[TAKERS\] \[w\LYRICS\]
// this is not escaped ------^
and \L
has special meaning in Perl regular expression:
\L
Lowercase until\E
but is not supported in PHP's PCRE (Perl Differences):
The following Perl escape sequences are not supported:
\l, \u, \L, \U
. In fact these are implemented by Perl's general string-handling and are not part of its pattern matching engine.
Update:
Obviously, you cannot use the escaped version as value and as pattern, because in the pattern \[
will be treated as [
and but in the value \[
is taken literally. You have to store the escaped string in a new variable:
$var = "TI - Yeah U Know [OFFCIAL VIDEO] [TAKERS] [w\LYRICS]";
$escaped = preg_quote($var);
echo $escaped . PHP_EOL;
// prints "TI - Yeah U Know \[OFFCIAL VIDEO\] \[TAKERS\] \[w\\LYRICS\]"
$var = preg_replace('#' . $escaped . '#isU', 'test', $var);
echo $var;
// prints test
or easier:
$var = preg_replace('#' . preg_quote($var) . '#isU', 'test', $var);
Side note: If you really wanted to match \[
in a string, the regular expression would be \\\\\[
. You see, it can get quite ugly.
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