AJAX XMLHttpRequest POST
I'm trying to write an XMLHttpRequest using the POST method. I have managed to use XMLHttpRequest in the past using the GET method but am struggling with POST.
Here's my code:
var xmlhttp = null;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Mic开发者_开发知识库rosoft.XMLHTTP");
}
var url = "http://www.mysite.com/script.php";
var params = "var=1";
xmlhttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlhttp.send(params);
It basically calls a PHP script which then adds some information to a database.
You forgot to explicitly set to Content-type
header, which is necessary when doing POST requests.
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
Also, do not forget to use encodeURIComponent
to properly encode your parameters, e.g.:
var params = "var=" + encodeURIComponent("1");
(in this particular example, it's not necessary, but when using special characters like +
things will go horribly wrong if you don't encode the parameter text).
Update – you should also replace all instances of %20
with +
, like
var params = params.replace(/%20/g, '+');
Okay I've managed to sort it.
Odd reason though, might be sandbox security related, but rather than have the full URL address, I have just used the relative path to the file, and now it works.
Thank you all for your support.
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