Caching a call to Html.Action
I try to cache a call to an action method in ASP.NET MVC3 RC1.
The caching works, but the variation by parameter doesnt seem to pick up. Is there something I can do to make the 3 calls to HotOffers return different results depending on productID?
The output right now is
Hot offers 4
开发者_如何学编程Hot offers 4
Hot offers 4
I want the output to be
Hot offers 4
Hot offers 6
Hot offers 8
Action
[OutputCache(Duration = 100, VaryByParam = "productId")]
public PartialViewResult HotOffers(int productId)
{
ProductModel model = new ProductModel { ProductID = productId };
model.Name = "Meatball";
return PartialView(model);
}
Page (Index.cshtml)
@{
View.Title = "Home Page";
}
<p>
<div>
@Html.Action("HotOffers", new { productid=4})
</div>
<div>
@Html.Action("HotOffers", new { productid=6})
</div>
<div>
@Html.Action("HotOffers", new { productid = 8 })
</div>
</p>
Partial (HotOffers.cshtml)
Hot offers
@Model.ProductID
The Caching system used by asp.net exists outside of MVC and therefore only applies to Urls and then the VaryByParam only applies to QueryString parameters.
I posted some code OutputCache behavior in ASP.NET MVC 3 and that should get you going with caching actions based on parameters. That particular example I added an "ignore" parameter that will actually ignore one of the route fields but you can just remove that and you should be ok.
I guess I can post it here sans ignore
public class ActionOutputCacheAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute {
public ActionOutputCacheAttribute(int cacheDuration) {
this.cacheDuration = cacheDuration;
}
private int cacheDuration;
private string cacheKey;
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext) {
string url = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.PathAndQuery;
this.cacheKey = ComputeCacheKey(filterContext);
if (filterContext.HttpContext.Cache[this.cacheKey] != null) {
//Setting the result prevents the action itself to be executed
filterContext.Result =
(ActionResult)filterContext.HttpContext.Cache[this.cacheKey];
}
base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
}
public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext) {
//Add the ActionResult to cache
filterContext.HttpContext.Cache.Add(this.cacheKey, filterContext.Result,null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(cacheDuration),
System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration, CacheItemPriority.Normal, null);
//Add a value in order to know the last time it was cached.
filterContext.Controller.ViewData["CachedStamp"] = DateTime.Now;
base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
}
private string ComputeCacheKey(ActionExecutingContext filterContext) {
var keyBuilder = new StringBuilder();
keyBuilder.Append(filterContext.ActionDescriptor.ControllerDescriptor.ControllerName);
keyBuilder.Append(filterContext.ActionDescriptor.ActionName);
foreach (var pair in filterContext.RouteData.Values) {
if(pair.Value != null)
keyBuilder.AppendFormat("rd{0}_{1}_", pair.Key.GetHashCode(), pair.Value.GetHashCode());
}
return keyBuilder.ToString();
}
}
The above code was a modification of http://blog.stevensanderson.com/2008/10/15/partial-output-caching-in-aspnet-mvc/
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