Does NSString componentsSeparatedByString: return autoreleased array?
In the following method, I'm unsure of why releasing one of the arrays leads to an exception. The only reason that I could see, would be if componentsSeparatedByString
returns an autoreleased array, but I can't see that the documentation mentions that it do.
-(void)addRow:(NSString *)stringWithNumbers;
{
NSArray *numbers = [stringWithNumbers componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
NSMutableArray *row = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:[numbers count]];
for (NSString *number in numbers) {
Number *n = [[Number alloc] initWithNumber:number];
[row addObject:n];
[n release]开发者_如何转开发;
}
[rows addObject:row];
[row release];
// [numbers release]; <-- leads to exception
}
Can anyone confirm if the array is autoreleased? If so, how can I know/why should I have known?
Is it possible to check if any one instance of an object is autoreleased or not by code?Yes, because the name of the method:
- does not start with
new
- does not start with
alloc
- is not
retain
- does not contain
copy
This is commonly known as the "NARC" rule, and is fully explained here: http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/MemoryMgmt/Articles/mmObjectOwnership.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20000043-SW1
unless you specifically allocate memory, a system method will give you back an autoreleased method.
By convention all methods with init or copy in their names return non-autoreleased objects.
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