How to group ListBoxItems by first letter in WPF using XAML?
First, here is the previous post that deals with the ListBox
AccountListBox data binding to my ObservableCollection<Account>
Accounts from the AccountsCollection.cs
class.
So now I have a binding object AccountsCollection and a DataTemplate named AccountTemplate for my ListBox defined in the resources:
<Window.Resources>
<controller:AccountsWindowController x:Key="AccountsCollection" />
<DataTemplate x:Key="AccountTemplate">
<DockPanel>
<Button Name="EditButton"
DockPanel.Dock="Right"
Margin="3 0 3 0"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Content="Edit" />
<Button Name="DeleteButton"
DockPanel.Dock="Right"
Margin="3 0 3 0"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Content="Delete" />
<TextBlock Name="AccountName"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Text="{Binding Name}"
TextWrapping="NoWrap"
TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<Window.Resources>
And here is the code related to the LisBox itself:
<ListBox Name="AccountsListBox"
Margin="12,38,12,41"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
ItemsSource="{Binding Accounts,
Source={StaticResource ResourceKey=AccountsCollection}}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ResourceKey=AccountTemplate}"
MouseDoubleClick="AccountsListBox_MouseDoubleClick">
</ListBox>
I want my list to be designed to group all accounts by starting letter and to show that letter in the list (Also I want to apply some design to that letter header). The final result should be something like this:
Thanks for all the help!
UPDATE: Here's the code with grouping successfully implemented.
<Window x:Class="Gui.Wpf.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:entities="clr-namespace:Entities.Accounts;assembly=Entities"
xmlns:contollers="clr-namespace:Gui.Wpf.Controllers"
xmlns:converters="clr-namespace:Gui.Wpf.Converters"
xmlns:componentModel="clr-namespace:System.ComponentModel;assembly=WindowsBase"
Title="MainWindow"
Width="525"
Height="350" >
<Window.Resources>
<!-- Main window controller -->
<contollers:MainWindowController
x:Key="MainWindowController" />
<!-- Converter for first letter extraction from the account name -->
<converters:FirstLetterConverter x:Key="FirstLetterConv" />
<!-- View source开发者_StackOverflow社区 for the AccountsListBox -->
<CollectionViewSource
x:Key="AccountsView"
Source="{Binding Accounts, Source={StaticResource ResourceKey=MainWindowController}}">
<!-- Sorting -->
<CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
<componentModel:SortDescription PropertyName="AccountName" />
</CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
<!-- Grouping -->
<CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
<PropertyGroupDescription PropertyName="AccountName" Converter="{StaticResource ResourceKey=FirstLetterConv}" />
</CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
</CollectionViewSource>
<!-- Data template for the type Account -->
<DataTemplate
DataType="{x:Type entities:Account}">
<DockPanel>
<Button
Name="DeleteButton"
DockPanel.Dock="Right"
Margin="3, 1, 3, 1"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Content="Delete" />
<Button
Name="EditButton"
DockPanel.Dock="Right"
Margin="3, 1, 3, 1"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Content="Edit" />
<TextBlock
Name="AccountNameTextBlock"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Text="{Binding AccountName}"
TextWrapping="NoWrap"
TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<!-- Data template for AccountListBox grouping -->
<DataTemplate x:Key="GroupingHeader">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" Background="Black" Foreground="White" />
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ListBox
Name="AccountsListBox"
Width="300"
Height="200"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource ResourceKey=AccountsView}}"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" >
<ListBox.GroupStyle>
<GroupStyle
HeaderTemplate="{StaticResource ResourceKey=GroupingHeader}" />
</ListBox.GroupStyle>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
You can use a CollectionViewSource
, and a converter to extract the first letter:
<local:FirstLetterConverter x:Key="firstLetterConverter" />
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="cvs" Source="{Binding Accounts, Source={StaticResource AccountsCollection}}">
<CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
<scm:SortDescription PropertyName="AccountName" />
</CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
<CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
<PropertyGroupDescription PropertyName="AccountName" Converter="{StaticResource firstLetterConverter}" />
</CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
</CollectionViewSource>
...
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource cvs}}">
...
Converter:
public class FirstLetterConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
string s = value as string;
if (s != null && s.Length > 0)
return s.Substring(0, 1);
return string.Empty;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
If you want to apply a style to the group, you can use the GroupStyle
property:
...
<ItemsControl.GroupStyle>
<GroupStyle>
<GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="15" Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</DataTemplate>
</GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
<GroupStyle.ContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type GroupItem}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Gray" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
</Style>
</GroupStyle.ContainerStyle>
</GroupStyle>
</ItemsControl.GroupStyle>
...
Here is an example of a solution that is very similar:
Firstly, we need to generate a better collection for your DataContext
- here's an example that you could easily modify for your purposes -
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
var s = new[] { "Dave", "Adam", "Jeny", "Nick", "James" };
DataContext = s
.Select(n => n[0])
.Distinct()
.ToDictionary(l => l.ToString(), l => s
.Where(w => w
.StartsWith(l.ToString())));
}
then we just need nested ItemsControls for the UI -
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Foreground="Red" Text="{Binding Key}" FontSize="12" Margin="5" />
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Value}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="5">
<Button Content ="View" Margin="0,0,5,0" />
<Button Content ="Delete" Margin="0,0,5,0" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
and we get this:
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