Creating a grid of data with php/mysql - union queries?
I'm attempting to create a grid of availability from a number of tables to present information as follows:
------------------------------------------------------
venue | 22/11 | 23/11 | 24/11 | 25/11 | 26/11 |
------------------------------------------------------
Some venue | £24 | £25 | £32 | N/A | £65 |
------------------------------------------------------
Some venue | £20 | N/A | £22 | £34 | £43 |
-------------------------------------------------------
For each venue I can create a recordset for the selected date period using a query such as:
SELECT temp_date.queryDate, availability.venueId
FROM temp_date
LEFT JOIN availability
ON temp_date.queryDat开发者_如何学运维e = availability.date
AND availability.venueId = 7
GROUP BY temp_date.queryDate
ORDER BY temp_date.queryDate;
The key here being that I can return a null value for any dates that are unavailable whilst keeping my recordset to the correct number of days (ie. 5 entries for a working week).
To add each of the other venues to this list I was considering simply using a UNION query to combine the datasets into one like so:
(SELECT temp_date.queryDate, availability.venueId
FROM temp_date
LEFT JOIN availability
ON temp_date.queryDate = availability.date
AND availability.venueId = 7
GROUP BY temp_date.queryDate
ORDER BY temp_date.queryDate)
UNION
(SELECT temp_date.queryDate, availability.venueId
FROM temp_date
LEFT JOIN availability
ON temp_date.queryDate = availability.date
AND availability.venueId = 8
GROUP BY temp_date.queryDate
ORDER BY temp_date.queryDate);
My concern with this is with say 10 different venues that could be queried then the query could take quite a long time to run through.
So my question is as follows: Is a UNION query my only option here or is there some alternative JOIN I can use to ensure that I get a full weeks results for all the venues being queried.
Hopefully this is clear :-S
EDIT:
To indicate what I'm after below are screenshots of the recordset required and current query:
Using IN() as suggested:
SELECT td.query_date, a.venueId
FROM temp_date td
CROSS JOIN
(
SELECT 7 AS id
UNION ALL
SELECT 8 AS id
) ids
LEFT JOIN
availability a
ON a.date = td.query_date
AND a.id = ids.id
ORDER BY
ids.id, td.query_date
Also note that GROUP BY
is not a correct method to handle duplicates here: in fact, your query would wail in any other system except MySQL
, and even in MySQL
with ANSI
GROUP BY
behavior enabled.
Are duplicates on (date, id)
possible in availability
? If yes, which of these duplicates should be selected?
Why not use IN() ?
SELECT temp_date.queryDate, availability.venueId
FROM temp_date
LEFT JOIN availability
ON temp_date.queryDate = availability.date
AND availability.venueId IN(7, 8)
GROUP BY temp_date.queryDate
ORDER BY temp_date.queryDate
yes,definitely, as Webnet describe you can use IN statement for selecting your venueID.
SELECT temp_date.queryDate, availability.venueId
FROM temp_date
LEFT JOIN availability
ON temp_date.queryDate = availability.date
AND availability.venueId IN(7, 8)
GROUP BY temp_date.queryDate
ORDER BY temp_date.queryDate
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