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Implementing a job scheduler for ASP.NET MVC

I need to execute some activities/jobs in my Web Server, such as indexing some information, organizing some files, and calculating some statistics...

I want to preserve the QoS in my Web Server (performance, memory consumption, ...). So I'm thinking of executing an external process for these activities, instead of calling in a thread. Something similar to Apache MPM processer (it launches child processes to process the requests).

Thanks in advanced.


You may take a look at Quartz.NET which allows you to schedule jobs which will run on the server.


Could you do something like they use on the Stack Exchange sites?

https://blog.stackoverflow.com/2008/07/easy-background-tasks-in-aspnet/


Well, I finally implemented a system to execute tasks/jobs in a external process.

If someone want to know how I implemented it, here are some of the details. Maybe I will write an article to share the solution and the source code.

Basically, we have two components, the Web.dll (ASP.NET application) and a program called TaskExecutor.exe

In the Web.dll, there is an activity scheduler that can register tasks by name: for example:

ActivityScheduler.Get().RegisterActivity("GenerateSearchIndexes", 4 * 1000 * 60 * 60); //each 2 hours

The activity scheduler executes each activity in a thread, and this thread calls an external process, the ActivityExecutor.exe

This assembly has a reference to the Web.dll that has a static ActivityFactory to get the activities. The source code of the external process is quite simple:

public static void Main (string[] args)
{
    try
    {
        if (args.Length == 0)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("No activity name given", "ActivityName");
        }
        //parameter 0 is the activity name
        string activityName = args[0];
        IScheduledActivity activity = ActivityFactory.GetActivity(activityName);

        if (activityName != null)
        {
            activity.Execute(args);
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Error executing activity: " + ex.Message);
    }
}

As you can guess the restriction here is that the activities must be statically defined, so they cannot receive paramenters in its constructor. The are passed in the IScheduledActivity.Schedule(string[] args) method, in the same way as a program would do.

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