Code's not compiling because of nested anonymous blocks?
(Taken from Accelerated C++)
Why does the following code not work:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main() {
{
const std::string s = "a string";
std::cout << s << std::endl;
{
const std::string s = "another string";
std::cout << s << std::endl;
}
}
}
Am I not allowed to nest anonymous blocks in C++? When trying to compile the source, gcc gives me the following error (which I can't make any sense of):
hello: In function `_start': (.text+0x0): multiple definition of `_start' /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.text+0x0): first defined here hello:(.rodata+0x0): multiple definition of `_fp_hw' /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.rodata+0x0): first defined here hello: In function `_fini': (.fini+0x0): multiple definition of `_fini' /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/../../../../lib/crti.o:(.fini+0x0): first defined here hello:(.rodata+0x4): multiple definition of `_IO_stdin_used' /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.rodata.cst4+0x0): first defined here hello: In function `__data_start': (.data+0x0): multiple definition of `__data_start' /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.data+0x0): first defined here hello: In function `__data_start': (.data+0x4): multiple definition of `__dso_handle' /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/crtbegin.o:(.data+0x0): first defined here hello: In function `_init': (.init+0x0): multiple definition of `_init' /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/../../../../lib/crti.o:(.init+0x0): first defined here /tmp/cchh83A6.o: In function `main': hello.cpp:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `main' hello:(.text+0xb4): first defined here /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/crtend.o:(.dtors+0x0): multiple definition of `__D开发者_JS百科TOR_END__' hello:(.dtors+0x4): first defined here /usr/bin/ld: warning: Cannot create .eh_frame_hdr section, --eh-frame-hdr ignored. /usr/bin/ld: error in hello(.eh_frame); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created. collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
That code works fine. See here Your code compiled (You have a problem with your environment)
You appear to be linking against 2, or more, object files (or .a files) that define the same things. If you link against one or the other your linker problem will go away.
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