C# XML Serialization/Deserialization
I am brand new to C#. I'm taking a class on it right now, and one of our class examples wont compile. Visual Studio 2010 gives me this error: There is an error in XML document (3, 2).
How should I edit the XML file to make it work with the code?
Thank you for your help!
public class SerializeIn
{
public static void Main()
{
// Declarations.
Person[] p = new Person[0];
string infile = "Persons.xml";
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(infile);
XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(p.GetType());
// Deserialize Person object from disc.
p = (Person[])(xs.Deserialize(sr));
// Close StreamReader object to be safe.
sr.Close();
// Write what happened.
Console.WriteLine("Deserialized array p from output file " +
infile + ".");
// Print array.
foreach(Person x in p)
Console.WriteLine(x);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
using System; namespace XmlArraySerialize { /// /// XmlArraySerialize Example: Serializes and deserializes /// an array of Person. ///
public class Person
{
public string name;
public string gender;
public int age;
// Noarg constructor needed for compatibility
public Person() { }
public Person(string theName, string theGender, int theAge)
{
name = theName;
gender = theGender;
age = theAge;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return name + " " + gender + " " + age;
}
}
}
And the XML file...
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
<!--Created by ToXml Example in IO-->
<Persons>
<Person ID="1001">
<Name>Susan</Name>
<Gender>F</Gender>
<Age>21</Age>
</Person>
<Person ID="1002">
<Name>Michael</Name>
<Gender>M</Gender>
<Age>25</Age>
</Person>
<Person ID="1003">
<Name>Judy</Name>
<Gender>F</Gender>
<Age>31</Age>
</Person>
<Person ID="1004">
<Name>Chloe</Name>
<Gender>F</Gender>
<Age>27</Age>
</Person>
<Person ID="1005">
<Name>Scott</Name>
<Gender>M</Gender>
<Age>58</Age>
</Person>
<Person ID="1006">
<Name>William</Name>
<Gender>M</Gender>
<Age>41</Age>
</Person>
<Person ID="1007">
<Name>Mary</Name>
&开发者_如何学Clt;Gender>F</Gender>
<Age>30</Age>
</Person>
</Persons>
This should work )
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
const string infile = "x:\\Persons.xml";
Persons p;
using (var sr = new StreamReader(infile))
{
var xs = new XmlSerializer(p.GetType());
p = (Persons)(xs.Deserialize(sr));
}
Console.WriteLine("Deserialized array p from output file " + infile + ".");
// Print array.
foreach (var x in p)
Console.WriteLine(x);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
[XmlType(TypeName = "Persons")]
public class Persons : IEnumerable<Person>
{
private List<Person> inner = new List<Person>();
public void Add(object o)
{
inner.Add((Person)o);
}
public IEnumerator<Person> GetEnumerator()
{
return inner.GetEnumerator();
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerator();
}
}
public class Person
{
[XmlAttribute]
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Gender { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
More about XmlType, More about XmlAttribute
Thank you for your input! I have solved the problem. Since there is no main method in the code, I had to edit the properties so that SerializeOut works before SerializeIn. I guess the Persons XML file is just a template... Thanks again!
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