Scala error: Found List[Char], required List[ScalaObject]
I have this snippet of Scala code:
def prologList(l: List[ScalaObject], sep: String) =
"[" + (if (l isEmpty) "" else l.reduceLeft(_ + sep + _)) + "]"
def neighbors(s: State) = prologList(trans(s).toList, ", ")
def labels(s: State) = prologList(labeling(s).开发者_开发百科toList, ", ")
The next-to-last line compiles fine, but on the last line I get the error
Found
List[Char]
, requiredList[ScalaObject]
(labeling
has the type Map[State, Set[Char]]
.)
I'm a bit surprised, since 1) I thought that List[Char]
could be seen as a subtype of List[ScalaObject]
(as opposed to Java), and 2) the line above the last line compiles! (trans
has type Map[State, Set[State]]
though...)
The question is obvious, what am I doing wrong, and how do I fix it?
Char
is not a subtype of ScalaObject
.
At the top you have Any
which a super type of everything. You can probably replace ScalaObject
with Any
and that should make your code compile.
See http://www.scala-lang.org/node/128 for a type hierarchy diagram.
In the REPL you can use the implicitly function to troubleshoot type relationships:
scala> implicitly[Char <:< Any]
res0: <:<[Char,Any] = <function1>
scala> implicitly[Char <:< ScalaObject]
<console>:6: error: could not find implicit value for parameter e: <:<[Char,ScalaObject]
implicitly[Char <:< ScalaObject]
^
scala> implicitly[List[Char] <:< List[Any]]
res2: <:<[List[Char],List[Any]] = <function1>
scala> implicitly[List[Char] <:< List[ScalaObject]]
<console>:6: error: could not find implicit value for parameter e: <:<[List[Char],List[ScalaObject]]
implicitly[List[Char] <:< List[ScalaObject]]
Edit: by the way, do you know about mkString
?
trans(s).mkString("[", ", ", "]")
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