error bad execution (operating system course) need explain
I wrote in my noteBook the code below and I write it now in the xcode and this is the output by the teacher:
child reads : 0,1
parent write: 1,2
child reads : 1,2
parent write: 3,5
child reads : 3,5
parent write: 8,13
child reads : 8,13
I can't get the output because of this 2 errors:
1-Program received signal: “EXC_BAD_ACCESS”. and mark the line a[0]
2-warning: passing argument 1 of 'wait' makes pointer 开发者_高级运维from integer without a cast
The code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int shmid ,*a,*b,i;
shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, 2*sizeof(int), 0777/IPC_CREAT);
int pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
b=(int *)shmat(shmid, 0, 0);
for(i = 0; i < 10;i++){
sleep(1);
printf("child reads: %d,%d\n",b[0],b[1]);
}
}
else {
a= (int *)shmat(shmid, 0, 0);
a[0] = 0; //after compile this line marked in red
a[1] = 1;
for(i = 0; i <10;i++){
sleep(1);
a[0] = a[0] + a[1];
a[1] = a[0] + a[1];
printf("Parent write:%d,%d\n",a[0],a[1]);
}
wait(pid);//warning message above
}
return 0;
}
Can anyone explain why this is happening?
0777/IPC_CREAT
should be 0777|IPC_CREAT
(a logical OR, not a divide).
For the issue with wait
, see man waitpid
.
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