How to generate create script of table using SQL query in SQL Server
I want to generate create table script of already created table in my live database.
I know we can generate scripts usin开发者_运维知识库g right click on table and click on 'script table as' menu and script will be generated. Because my live db UI is running very slow.
I want to do same process using SQL query. is there any way??
If you are looking for a TSQL solution, it is quite verbose, as this example shows.
A shorter alternative would be using the SMO library (example)
(I originally answered this here, but SQL Server-only devs probably do not relate the question title to this problem)
For a more complete(-ish) solution for generating a CREATE TABLE
statement with indexes, triggers and constraints try the stored procedure made by Lowell Izaguirre.
It has been tested and developed since 2004, last update was in 2013.
I've also made some improvements to include index options (PAD_INDEX
, FILLFACTOR
, IGNORE_DUP_KEY
):
here are the changes, can't fit all the code so you'll find the complete modified version at http://pastebin.com/LXpBeuN1 .
Update
I've talked with Lowell and a new version will be online soon with the new changes for index options and other improvements.
Use this query :
DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[Get_Table_Script]
Go
Create Function Get_Table_Script
(
@vsTableName varchar(50)
)
Returns
VarChar(Max)
With ENCRYPTION
Begin
Declare @ScriptCommand varchar(Max)
Select @ScriptCommand =
' Create Table [' + SO.name + '] (' + o.list + ')'
+
(
Case
When TC.Constraint_Name IS NULL
Then ''
Else 'ALTER TABLE ' + SO.Name + ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' +
TC.Constraint_Name + ' PRIMARY KEY ' + ' (' + LEFT(j.List, Len(j.List)-1) + ')'
End
)
From sysobjects As SO
Cross Apply
(
Select
' [' + column_name + '] ' +
data_type +
(
Case data_type
When 'sql_variant'
Then ''
When 'text'
Then ''
When 'decimal'
Then '(' + Cast( numeric_precision_radix As varchar ) + ', ' + Cast( numeric_scale As varchar ) + ') '
Else Coalesce( '(' +
Case
When character_maximum_length = -1
Then 'MAX'
Else Cast( character_maximum_length As VarChar )
End + ')' , ''
)
End
)
+ ' ' +
(
Case
When Exists (
Select id
From syscolumns
Where
( object_name(id) = SO.name )
And
( name = column_name )
And
( columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1 )
)
Then 'IDENTITY(' +
Cast( ident_seed(SO.name) As varchar ) + ',' +
Cast( ident_incr(SO.name) As varchar ) + ')'
Else ''
End
) + ' ' +
(
Case
When IS_NULLABLE = 'No'
Then 'NOT '
Else ''
End
) + 'NULL ' +
(
Case
When information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL
Then 'DEFAULT ' + information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT
ELse ''
End
) + ', '
From information_schema.columns
Where
( table_name = SO.name )
Order by ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')) o (list)
Inner Join information_schema.table_constraints As TC On (
( TC.Table_name = SO.Name )
AND
( TC.Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY' )
And
( TC.TABLE_NAME = @vsTableName )
)
Cross Apply
(
Select '[' + Column_Name + '], '
From information_schema.key_column_usage As kcu
Where
( kcu.Constraint_Name = TC.Constraint_Name )
Order By ORDINAL_POSITION
FOR XML PATH('')
) As j (list)
Where
( xtype = 'U' )
AND
( Name NOT IN ('dtproperties') )
Return @ScriptCommand
End
And you can fire this Function
like this :
Select [dbo].Get_Table_Script '<Your_Table_Name>'
And for create trigger use this
SELECT
DB_NAME() AS DataBaseName,
dbo.SysObjects.Name AS TriggerName,
dbo.sysComments.Text AS SqlContent
FROM
dbo.SysObjects INNER JOIN
dbo.sysComments ON
dbo.SysObjects.ID = dbo.sysComments.ID
WHERE
(dbo.SysObjects.xType = 'TR')
AND
dbo.SysObjects.Name LIKE '<Trigger_Name>'
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