Binary to text in Java
I have a String with binary data in it (1110100) I want to get the text out so I can print it (1110100 would print "t"). I tried this, it is similar to what I used to transform my text to binary but it's not working at all:
public static String toText(String info)throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
byte[] encoded = info.getBytes();
String text = new String(enco开发者_Go百科ded, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("print: "+text);
return text;
}
Any corrections or suggestions would be much appreciated.
Thanks!
You can use Integer.parseInt
with a radix of 2 (binary) to convert the binary string to an integer:
int charCode = Integer.parseInt(info, 2);
Then if you want the corresponding character as a string:
String str = new Character((char)charCode).toString();
This is my one (Working fine on Java 8):
String input = "01110100"; // Binary input as String
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); // Some place to store the chars
Arrays.stream( // Create a Stream
input.split("(?<=\\G.{8})") // Splits the input string into 8-char-sections (Since a char has 8 bits = 1 byte)
).forEach(s -> // Go through each 8-char-section...
sb.append((char) Integer.parseInt(s, 2)) // ...and turn it into an int and then to a char
);
String output = sb.toString(); // Output text (t)
and the compressed method printing to console:
Arrays.stream(input.split("(?<=\\G.{8})")).forEach(s -> System.out.print((char) Integer.parseInt(s, 2)));
System.out.print('\n');
I am sure there are "better" ways to do this but this is the smallest one you can probably get.
I know the OP stated that their binary was in a String
format but for the sake of completeness I thought I would add a solution to convert directly from a byte[]
to an alphabetic String representation.
As casablanca stated you basically need to obtain the numerical representation of the alphabetic character. If you are trying to convert anything longer than a single character it will probably come as a byte[]
and instead of converting that to a string and then using a for loop to append the characters of each byte
you can use ByteBuffer and CharBuffer to do the lifting for you:
public static String bytesToAlphabeticString(byte[] bytes) {
CharBuffer cb = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).asCharBuffer();
return cb.toString();
}
N.B. Uses UTF char set
Alternatively using the String constructor:
String text = new String(bytes, 0, bytes.length, "ASCII");
public static String binaryToText(String binary) {
return Arrays.stream(binary.split("(?<=\\G.{8})"))/* regex to split the bits array by 8*/
.parallel()
.map(eightBits -> (char)Integer.parseInt(eightBits, 2))
.collect(
StringBuilder::new,
StringBuilder::append,
StringBuilder::append
).toString();
}
Here is the answer.
private String[] splitByNumber(String s, int size) {
return s.split("(?<=\\G.{"+size+"})");
}
The other way around (Where "info" is the input text and "s" the binary version of it)
byte[] bytes = info.getBytes();
BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(bytes);
String s = bi.toString(2);
Look at the parseInt
function. You may also need a cast and the Character.toString
function.
Also you can use alternative solution without streams and regular expressions (based on casablanca's answer):
public static String binaryToText(String binaryString) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
int charCode;
for (int i = 0; i < binaryString.length(); i += 8) {
charCode = Integer.parseInt(binaryString.substring(i, i + 8), 2);
String returnChar = Character.toString((char) charCode);
stringBuilder.append(returnChar);
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
you just need to append the specified character as a string to character sequence.
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