FieldConverter ConverterKind.Date "dd/MM/yyyy" exception
I try to read a csv file. my fifth record contans a date: 03/11/2008
This is a piece of my code:
[FieldConverter(ConverterKind.Date, "dd/MM/yyyy")]
public DateTime datum_5;
My code crashs on this:
Result[] results= (Result[])engine.ReadFile(@"..\Data\expo.txt");
And with this exception: Line: 1. Column: 41. Field: datum_5. Error Converting '03/11/2008' to type: 'DateTime'. Using the format: 'dd/MM/yyyy'
When i do this:
[FieldConverter(typeof(ConvertDate))]
public DateTime datum_5;
with this:
internal class ConvertDate : ConverterBase
{
/// <summary>
/// different forms for date separator : . or / or space
/// </summary>
/// <param name="from">the string format of date - first the day</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override object StringToField(string from)
{
DateTime dt;
if (DateTime.TryParseExact(from, "dd.MM.yyyy", null, DateTimeStyles.None, out dt))
return dt;
if (DateTime.TryParseE开发者_如何转开发xact(from, "dd/MM/yyyy", null, DateTimeStyles.None, out dt))
return dt;
if (DateTime.TryParseExact(from, "dd MM yyyy", null, DateTimeStyles.None, out dt))
return dt;
throw new ArgumentException("can not make a date from " + from, "from");
}
}
I got this exception: can not make a date from 03/11/2008 Parameternaam: from
What am i doing wrong?
The reason it's failing is that / in a custom date format string is a culture-specific DateSeparator as described in MSDN.
You are specifying null
for the IFormatProvider
argument, so it's using the current culture, which presumably has a date separator other than /.
The best solution is to explicitly specify CultureInfo.InvariantCulture (second version below). Escaping the '/' in your custom date format string so that it is treated as a literal slash rather than a DateSeparator will also work (first version below).
// Set current culture to a culture that uses "." as DateSeparator
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("de-DE");
// This will work - escaping means it uses a literal / as the separator
DateTime.TryParseExact(s, @"dd\/MM\/yyyy", null, DateTimeStyles.None, out result);
// This is better - Culture.InvariantCulture uses / for the DateTimeFormatInfo.DateSeparator
// and you clearly express the intent to use the invariant culture
DateTime.TryParseExact(s, "dd/MM/yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.None, out result);
// This will fail - / means use DateTimeFormatInfo.DateSeparator which is "." in the de-DE culture
DateTime.TryParseExact(s, "dd/MM/yyyy", null, DateTimeStyles.None, out result);
What happens when you try:
DateTime.TryParseExact(from, "dd/MM/yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.None, out dt);
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