How to drop all Default Constraints in a Database?
I need to drop all the default 开发者_运维知识库constraints in our SQL Server 2008 database. Has anyone written a T-SQL script to do this? Note, I just need to drop default constraints, not any other type of constraint.
I post the code, because I hate sites that make you register to read the answer. This code is not mine...backup your database first.
from http://www.sqlservercentral.com/Forums/Topic401454-446-1.aspx
USE MyDB
DECLARE @sSql NVARCHAR(4000) SET @sSql = ''
DECLARE @sTypeDesc sysname SET @sTypeDesc = ''
DECLARE @sTableName sysname SET @sTableName = ''
DECLARE @sConstraintName sysname SET @sConstraintName = ''
DECLARE cur CURSOR DYNAMIC FOR
SELECT name,
type_desc,
OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id)
FROM sys.objects
WHERE is_ms_shipped = 0
AND type_desc LIKE '%_CONSTRAINT'
ORDER BY type_desc, name
WHILE 1 = 1
BEGIN
OPEN cur
FETCH FIRST FROM cur INTO @sConstraintName, @sTypeDesc, @sTableName
IF @@FETCH_STATUS != 0
BEGIN
CLOSE cur
BREAK
END
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
BEGIN TRY
SET @sSql = 'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(@sTableName) + ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' + QUOTENAME(@sConstraintName)
RAISERROR('%s', 10, 1, @sSql) WITH NOWAIT
EXEC sp_executesql @sSql
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
DECLARE @ENumber INT SET @ENumber = ISNULL(ERROR_NUMBER(), -1)
DECLARE @ESeverity INT SET @ESeverity = ISNULL(ERROR_SEVERITY(), -1)
DECLARE @EState INT SET @EState = ISNULL(ERROR_STATE(), 0) IF @EState = 0 SET @EState = 42
DECLARE @EProcedure NVARCHAR(126) SET @EProcedure = ISNULL(ERROR_PROCEDURE(), N'{N/A}')
DECLARE @ELine INT SET @ELine = ISNULL(ERROR_LINE(), -1)
DECLARE @EMessageRecv NVARCHAR(2048) SET @EMessageRecv = ISNULL(ERROR_MESSAGE(), N'')
DECLARE @EMessageSent NVARCHAR(440) SET @EMessageSent = N''
IF ERROR_PROCEDURE() IS NOT NULL SET @EMessageSent = N'Error %d, Level %d, State %d, Procedure %s, Line %d, Message: '
SET @EMessageSent = @EMessageSent + ERROR_MESSAGE()
RAISERROR(@EMessageSent, 10 /* @ESeverity */ , @EState, @ENumber, @ESeverity, @EState, @EProcedure, @ELine) WITH LOG
END CATCH
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @sConstraintName, @sTypeDesc, @sTableName
END
CLOSE cur
END
DEALLOCATE cur
GO
DECLARE @QueryText VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE CursorQuery CURSOR FOR
-- get all tables and build dynamic sql
SELECT
'ALTER TABLE ' + '[' + s.[NAME] + '].[' + t.name + '] DROP CONSTRAINT ['+ c.name + ']'
FROM sys.objects c, sys.objects t, sys.schemas s
WHERE c.type IN ('C', 'F', 'PK', 'UQ', 'D')
AND c.parent_object_id=t.object_id AND t.type='U' AND t.SCHEMA_ID = s.schema_id
ORDER BY c.type
BEGIN TRY
OPEN CursorQuery
FETCH NEXT FROM CursorQuery INTO @QueryText
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0) BEGIN
PRINT @QueryText
EXEC (@QueryText)
FETCH NEXT FROM CursorQuery INTO @QueryText
END
CLOSE CursorQuery
DEALLOCATE CursorQuery
END TRY
-- ERROR Messaging
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT
@QueryText as 'ErrorQuery'
, ErrorLine = ERROR_LINE()
,ErrorNumber = ERROR_NUMBER()
,ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY()
,ErrorState = ERROR_STATE()
,ErrorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE()
,ErrorStoredProcedure = ERROR_PROCEDURE()
END CATCH
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @dropstatements TABLE(Script VARCHAR(MAX))
DECLARE @script VARCHAR(MAX)
INSERT INTO @dropstatements
(Script)
SELECT
'ALTER TABLE dbo.' + OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id) +
' DROP CONSTRAINT ' + Name
FROM
sys.default_constraints
WHILE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM @dropstatements)
BEGIN
SELECT TOP 1 @script = Script FROM @dropstatements ORDER BY Script
DELETE @dropstatements WHERE Script = @script
PRINT @script
EXEC (@script)
END
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