Insert into a MySQL table or update if exists
I want to add a row to a database table, but if a row exists with the same unique key I want to update the row.
Fo开发者_运维问答r example:
INSERT INTO table_name (ID, NAME, AGE) VALUES(1, "A", 19);
Let’s say the unique key is ID
, and in my Database, there is a row with ID = 1
. In that case, I want to update that row with these values. Normally this gives an error.
INSERT IGNORE
it will ignore the error, but it still won’t update.Use INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
QUERY:
INSERT INTO table (id, name, age) VALUES(1, "A", 19) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
name="A", age=19
Check out REPLACE
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/replace.html
REPLACE into table (id, name, age) values(1, "A", 19)
When using batch insert use the following syntax:
INSERT INTO TABLE (id, name, age) VALUES (1, "A", 19), (2, "B", 17), (3, "C", 22)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
name = VALUES (name),
...
Any of these solution will work regarding your question:
INSERT IGNORE INTO table (id, name, age) VALUES (1, "A", 19);
or
INSERT INTO TABLE (id, name, age) VALUES(1, "A", 19)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE NAME = "A", AGE = 19;
or
REPLACE INTO table (id, name, age) VALUES(1, "A", 19);
Try this out:
INSERT INTO table (id, name, age) VALUES (1, 'A', 19) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE id = id + 1;
Hope this helps.
Try this:
INSERT INTO table (id,name,age) VALUES('1','Mohammad','21') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE name='Mohammad',age='21'
Note:
Here if id is the primary key then after first insertion with id='1'
every time attempt to insert id='1'
will update name and age and previous name age will change.
In case that you wanted to make a non-primary
fields as criteria/condition for ON DUPLICATE
, you can make a UNIQUE INDEX
key on that table to trigger the DUPLICATE
.
ALTER TABLE `table` ADD UNIQUE `unique_index`(`name`);
And in case you want to combine two fields to make it unique on the table, you can achieve this by adding more on the last parameter.
ALTER TABLE `table` ADD UNIQUE `unique_index`(`name`, `age`);
Note, just make sure to delete first all the data that has the same name
and age
value across the other rows.
DELETE table FROM table AS a, table AS b WHERE a.id < b.id
AND a.name <=> b.name AND a.age <=> b.age;
After that, it should trigger the ON DUPLICATE
event.
INSERT INTO table (id, name, age) VALUES(1, "A", 19) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
name = VALUES(name), age = VALUES(age)
Just because I was here looking for this solution but for updating from another identically-structured table (in my case website test DB to live DB):
INSERT live-db.table1
SELECT *
FROM test-db.table1 t
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
ColToUpdate1 = t.ColToUpdate1,
ColToUpdate2 = t.ColToUpdate2,
...
As mentioned elsewhere, only the columns you want to update need to be included after ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
.
No need to list the columns in the INSERT
or SELECT
, though I agree it's probably better practice.
When using SQLite:
REPLACE into table (id, name, age) values(1, "A", 19)
Provided that id
is the primary key. Or else it just inserts another row. See INSERT (SQLite).
In case, you want to keep old field (For ex: name). The query will be:
INSERT INTO table (id, name, age) VALUES(1, "A", 19) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
name=name, age=19;
In my case i created below queries but in the first query if id
1 is already exists and age is already there, after that if you create first query without age
than the value of age
will be none
REPLACE into table SET `id` = 1, `name` = 'A', `age` = 19
for avoiding above issue create query like below
INSERT INTO table SET `id` = '1', `name` = 'A', `age` = 19 ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `id` = "1", `name` = "A",`age` = 19
may it will help you ...
Following are some of the possible approaches:
Using INSERT INTO
The INSERT
statement allows you to insert one or more rows into a table
- First, specify the table name and a list of comma-separated columns inside parentheses after the
INSERT INTO
clause. - Secondly, put a comma-separated list of values of the corresponding columns inside the parentheses following the
VALUES
keyword.
INSERT INTO table_name(column_name1, column_name2, column_name3) VALUES("col_value_1", "col_value_2", "col_value_3");
Using INSERT INTO
with WHERE NOT EXISTS
clause
INSERT INTO table_name (column_name_1, column_name_2, column_name_3)
SELECT * FROM (SELECT "col_value_1", "col_value_2","col_value_3") AS tmp_name
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT column_name2 FROM table_name WHERE column_name = "sample_name"
) LIMIT 1;
Using REPLACE INTO
REPLACE
works exactly like INSERT
, except that if an old row in the table has the same value as a new row for a PRIMARY KEY or a UNIQUE index, the old row is deleted before the new row is inserted.
REPLACE INTO table_name(column_name1, column_name2, column_name3) VALUES("col_value_1", "col_value_2", "col_value_3");
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