How do I create a simple Qt console application in C++?
I was trying to create a simple console application to try out Qt's XML parser. I started a project in VS2008 and got this template:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
return a.exec();
}
Since I don't need event processing, I was wondering whether I may get into trouble if I neglect to create a QCoreApplication and running the event loop. The docs state that it's recommend开发者_StackOverflow社区ed in most cases.
For the sake of curiosity however, I am wondering how could I make some generic task execute on the event loop and then terminate the application. I was unable to google a relevant example.
Here is one simple way you could structure an application if you want an event loop running.
// main.cpp
#include <QtCore>
class Task : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Task(QObject *parent = 0) : QObject(parent) {}
public slots:
void run()
{
// Do processing here
emit finished();
}
signals:
void finished();
};
#include "main.moc"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
// Task parented to the application so that it
// will be deleted by the application.
Task *task = new Task(&a);
// This will cause the application to exit when
// the task signals finished.
QObject::connect(task, SIGNAL(finished()), &a, SLOT(quit()));
// This will run the task from the application event loop.
QTimer::singleShot(0, task, SLOT(run()));
return a.exec();
}
Don't forget to add the
CONFIG += console
flag in the qmake .pro file.
For the rest is just using some of Qt classes. One way I use it is to spawn processes cross-platform.
You don't need the QCoreApplication
at all, just include your Qt objects as you would other objects, for example:
#include <QtCore>
int main()
{
QVector<int> a; // Qt object
for (int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
a.append(i);
}
/* manipulate a here */
return 0;
}
I managed to create a simple console "hello world" with QT Creator
used creator 2.4.1 and QT 4.8.0 on windows 7
two ways to do this
Plain C++
do the following
- File- new file project
- under projects select : other Project
- select "Plain C++ Project"
- enter project name 5.Targets select Desktop 'tick it'
- project managment just click next
- you can use c++ commands as normal c++
or
QT Console
- File- new file project
- under projects select : other Project
- select QT Console Application
- Targets select Desktop 'tick it'
- project managment just click next
- add the following lines (all the C++ includes you need)
- add "#include 'iostream' "
- add "using namespace std; "
- after QCoreApplication a(int argc, cghar *argv[]) 10 add variables, and your program code..
example: for QT console "hello world"
file - new file project 'project name '
other projects - QT Console Application
Targets select 'Desktop'
project management - next
code:
#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
cout<<" hello world";
return a.exec();
}
ctrl -R to run
compilers used for above MSVC 2010 (QT SDK) , and minGW(QT SDK)
hope this helps someone
As I have just started to use QT recently and also searched the Www for info and examples to get started with simple examples still searching...
You could fire an event into the quit() slot of your application even without connect(). This way, the event-loop does at least one turn and should process the events within your main()-logic:
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QTimer>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication app( argc, argv );
// do your thing, once
QTimer::singleShot( 0, &app, &QCoreApplication::quit );
return app.exec();
}
Don't forget to place CONFIG += console
in your .pro-file, or set consoleApplication: true
in your .qbs Project.CppApplication.
You can call QCoreApplication::exit(0) to exit with code 0
Had the same problem. found some videos on Youtube. So here is an even simpler suggestion. This is all the code you need:
#include <QDebug>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
qDebug() <<"Hello World"<< endl;
return 0;
}
The above code comes from Qt5 Tutorial: Building a simple Console application by
Dominique Thiebaut
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_aF6o6t-J4
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