Insert a Row with values from multiple tables (SQL Server)
I'm defining a delete trigger, and I need to backup the row deleted but only a few arguments from the original and including one column from other table:
TableC: * Column 1: value from a column in TableA * Column 2 to 6: values from colums 1,2,3,5,6 from TableBAll I want is something like this:
INSERT into TableC values (
(SELECT Col开发者_开发百科umn1A from TableA where TableA.Column = 'SomeValue'),
(SELECT column1, column2, column3, column5, column6 from TableB));
The result on TableC must be:
Column1A , column1, column2, column3, column5, column6But that is not working. In my special case, TableB is the deleted table accessible only in triggers.
I'm using SQL-Server 2008 but all I need is the logic of the query, and then I try to translate it.
Thank you.
In another case, which I honestly find very odd, that might be closer to what you're describing, this might work:
INSERT INTO MyTable
SELECT
(SELECT ColumnA FROM Table1),
Table2.ColumnA,
Table2.ColumnB,
Table2.ColumnC,
Table2.ColumnD
FROM
Table2
That way, you're only selecting that one column from Table1
, yet selecting many columns from Table2
, regardless of any relationship between them.
You need to do joins on the select.
Here's an example:
INSERT INTO MyTable
SELECT
Table1.ColumnA,
Table1.ColumnB,
Table2.ColumnA,
Table2.ColumnB
FROM
Table1
INNER JOIN Table2 ON Table1.ID = Table2.ID
This is just an example of "inserting from two tables".
You need to modify it to match what you're looking for, which I did not comprehend from your arbitrary example.
You can use a cross join
to join unrelated tables:
INSERT MyTable
(col5, col7)
SELECT t1.col5
, t2.col7
FROM Table1 t1
CROSS JOIN
Table2 t2
WHERE t1.ID = 'SomeValue'
and t2.ID = 'OtherValue'
If one of the tables just contains one row, you can omit the where
part for it.
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