MVC ajax json post to controller action method
I am trying to achieve a JQuery AJAX call to a controller action method that contains a complex object as a parameter. I have read plenty blogs and tried several techniques learned from these. The key post on which I have constructed my best attempt code (below) is the stackoverflow post here .
I want to trigger an asynchronous post, invoked when the user tabs off a field [not a Form save post – as demonstrated in other examples I have found].
My intention is to:
- Instantiate an object on the client [not the ViewModel which provides the type for the View];
- Populate the object with data from se开发者_开发问答veral fields in the view;
- Convert this object to JSON;
- Call the controller action method using the jQuery.Ajax method, passing the JSON object.
The results will be returned as a JSON result; and data will be loaded into fields in the view depending on results returned.
The problems are:
- If the action method is attributed with the HttpPost attribute, the controller Action method is not invoked (even though the AJAX call type is set to ‘POST’).
- If the action method isattributed with HttpGet, the values of properties of the parameter are null
- The ReadObject method throws the error: "Expecting element 'root' from namespace ''.. Encountered 'None' with name 'namespace'".
Hopefully someone can help. Thanks. Code below:
Client js file
var disputeKeyDataObj = {
"InvoiceNumber": "" + $.trim(this.value) + "",
"CustomerNumber": "" + $.trim($('#CustomerNumber').val()) + ""
};
var disputeKeyDataJSON = JSON.stringify(disputeHeadlineData);
$.ajax({
url: "/cnr/GetDataForInvoiceNumber",
type: "POST",
data: disputeKeyDataJSON,
dataType: 'json',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: EnrichedDisputeKeyData(result)
});
Action Filter and class for the type associated with the Action method parameter
[DataContract]
public class DisputeKeyData
{
[DataMember(Name = "InvoiceNumber")]
public string InvoiceNumber { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "CustomerNumber")]
public string CustomerNumber { get; set; }
}
Action method on the controller
//[HttpPost]
[ObjectFilter(Param = "disputeKeyData", RootType = typeof(DisputeKeyData))]
public ActionResult GetDataForInvoiceNumber(DisputeKeyData disputeKeyData)
{
//Blah!
//....
return Json(disputeKeyData, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
Below is how I got this working.
The Key point was: I needed to use the ViewModel associated with the view in order for the runtime to be able to resolve the object in the request.
[I know that that there is a way to bind an object other than the default ViewModel object but ended up simply populating the necessary properties for my needs as I could not get it to work]
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult GetDataForInvoiceNumber(MyViewModel myViewModel)
{
var invoiceNumberQueryResult = _viewModelBuilder.HydrateMyViewModelGivenInvoiceDetail(myViewModel.InvoiceNumber, myViewModel.SelectedCompanyCode);
return Json(invoiceNumberQueryResult, JsonRequestBehavior.DenyGet);
}
The JQuery script used to call this action method:
var requestData = {
InvoiceNumber: $.trim(this.value),
SelectedCompanyCode: $.trim($('#SelectedCompanyCode').val())
};
$.ajax({
url: '/en/myController/GetDataForInvoiceNumber',
type: 'POST',
data: JSON.stringify(requestData),
dataType: 'json',
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
error: function (xhr) {
alert('Error: ' + xhr.statusText);
},
success: function (result) {
CheckIfInvoiceFound(result);
},
async: true,
processData: false
});
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