Notify activity from service

I'm trying to start a Service from my Activity to look out for changes on a web page, it's a private app so I don't bother the battery life...

But I'd like to pass data from my Service to my Act开发者_C百科ivity... I can't seem to find a way to call the Activity from my Service. How can I achieve this?

As Alex indicated, you can bind to the service and pass some sort of listener or callback to the service to use on events.

Or, you can use a broadcast Intent, perhaps using methods like setPackage() on the Intent to limit the scope of the broadcast.

Or, you can use createPendingResult() to create a PendingIntent that you pass as an Intent extra to the service -- the service can then use that PendingIntent to trigger onActivityResult() in your activity.

Or, you can use a ResultReceiver.

Or, you can use a Messenger.

(admittedly, I have not tried those latter two approaches, but I think they will work here)

One more alternative: if your service updates content provider, activity can be notified via ContentObserver. This would be enough if your service downloads some data from server and you simply want to display fresh contents in the activity.

Some ugly ways:

1.) If the activity has not started yet, then use intent and startActivity, but remember intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

2.) Otherwise if the activity has started already, you can write your own callback method in the activity and register the method in the service, then direct call the method in the service.

Hope to find some smart way.

I think broadcast also work well, you can write a static inner class for receive broadcast and start activity. But it is also ugly in my opinion.

The ResultReceiver mechanism has been explained in another post :- Restful API service However it would not work in all cases. Please refer to my comment on that post. The limited scope broadcast or PendingIntent mechanism seem more suitable.