boost::program_options - parsing multiple command line arguments where some are strings including spaces and characters
I want to parse multiple command line arguments using boost::program_options. However, some arguments are strings enclosed in double quotes. This is what I have -
void processCommands(int argc, char *argv[]) {
std::vector<std::string> createOptions;
boost::program_options::options_description desc("Allowed options");
desc.add_options()
("create", boost::program_options::value<std::vector<std::string> >(&createOptions)->multitoken(), "create command")
;
boost::program_options::variables_map vm;
boost::program_options::store(boost::program_options::parse_command_line(argc, argv, desc), vm);
boost::program_options::notify(vm);
if(vm.count("create") >= 1) {
std::string val1 = createOptions[0];
std::string val2 = createOptions[1];
...
// call some function passing val1, val2.
}
}
this works fine when I do
cmdparsing.exe --create arg1 arg2
But does not work when I do
cmdparsing.exe --create "this is arg1" "this is arg2"
from windows command line. For second option, it gets converted to ["this" "is" "arg1" "this" "is"开发者_如何学Python "arg2"]
in createOptions vector. Thus, val1
gets "this"
and val2
gets
"is"
instead of "this is arg1"
and "this is arg2"
respectively.
How can I use boost::program_option to make this work ?
I fixed it using a native Windows function which handles command line arguments differently. See CommandLineToArgvW for details. Before passing it to processCommands(), I am modifying my argv[] and argc using the method mentioned above. Thank you Bart van Ingen Schenau for your comment.
#ifdef _WIN32
argv = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &argc);
if (NULL == argv)
{
std::wcout << L"CommandLineToArgvw failed" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
#endif
You should be able to achieve this with positional options
:
positional_options_description pos_desc;
pos_desc.add("create", 10); // Force a max of 10.
Then when you parse the command line add this pos_desc
:
using namespace boost::program_options;
command_line_parser parser{argc, argv};
parser.options(desc).positional(pos_desc);
store(parser.run(), vm);
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