How to redirect a program that writes to tty?
This is the un-redirected output (if you don't know what module
is, it doesn't matter much):
$ module help null
----------- Module Specific Help for 'null' -----------------------
This module does absolutely nothing.
It's meant simply as a place holder in your
dot file initialization.
Version 3.2.6
Suppose I'd like to redirect that to a file....
$ module help null > aaa.txt
----------- Module Specific Help for 'null' -----------------------
This module does absolutely nothing.
It's meant simply as a place holder in your
dot file initialization.
Version 3.2.6
$ cat aaa.txt
$
Well, it must be on the stderr
$ module help null 2> aaa.txt
This module does absolutely nothing.
It's meant simply as a place holder in your
dot file initialization.
Version 3.2.6
$ cat aaa.txt
----------- Module Specific Help for 'null' -----------------------
$
Hey! It is resetting my redirect. This is really annoying, and I have two questions:
- How can I achieve what I want, namely redirecting everything into my file
- Why are they doing such a weird thing?
See also this related question.
EDIT: somebody asked in a comment, so so开发者_JAVA百科me details. This is on AIX 5.3 at 64 bits. I have python 2.6.5 almost fully available. I have both gcc 4.1.1 and gcc 4.5.1 but not many libraries to link them against (the util-linux-ng library, which contains the script version mentioned in an answer fails to compile for the getopt part). I also have several version of IBM XL compiler xlc. The reason why I didn't specify in the first place is that I was hoping in some shell tricks, maybe with exec, not in an external program.
Try this:
script -q -c 'module help null' /dev/null > aaa.txt
This works in a shell script (non-interactively) using
$ script --version
script (util-linux-ng 2.16)
You may also be able to use expect
.
Also see: Catching a direct redirect to /dev/tty.
I'm answering the second question first: as a design choice, module is an eval and they took the (questionable) choice to use stderr/tty instead of stdout/stderr to keep their side of the design easier. See here.
My solution, since I couldn't use any of the other recommended tools (e.g. script, expect) is the following python mini-wrapper:
import pty, os
pid, fd = pty.fork()
if pid == 0: # In the child process execute another command
os.execv('./my-progr', [''])
print "Execv never returns :-)"
else:
while True:
try:
print os.read(fd,65536),
except OSError:
break
Looks like module
is writing to /dev/tty
, which is always the console associated with the process. If so, then I don't think you can do anything about it. Typically, this is done to guarantee that the person sees the message (assuming that the program was invoked interactively).
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