Perl/MIME encoded text trouble
I have a MIME-encoded messages (in Maildir), that are having both base64-encoded headers (solved by lurking for related question ( Decode an UTF8 email header ), decode('MIME-Header', $val), main body in plain text and a text/plain base64 encoded data in the body;
It is said, that base64 data is encoded in utf-8. However, when I do:
use MIME::Base4;
..
$decoded = decode_base64($block_from_line_array); # MIME body extracted from message's
$msgtext .= $decoded;
..
print decode('utf-8', $msgtext);
It seems that the block is decoded incorrectly.
print decode('utf-8', $msgtext); works ok, when message body is in utf-8
Attach:
X-Priority: 3
X-Mailer: PHPMailer (phpmailer.sourceforge.net) [version 2.0.4]
X-Mailer: http://www.we.praise.buggy.php.scripts.what.we.do.when.we.dont.do.us
开发者_JAVA百科X-MessageID: 140
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="b1_16819d4d69564bfc0185ed5b9508ad31"
<Here the body begins -- mhambra>
--b1_16819d4d69564bfc0185ed5b9508ad31
Content-Type: text/plain; charset = "utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
<MIME BLOCK>
Message is known to be displayed correctly in GMail.
FWIW Email::MIME seemed fragile for me on some example emails I was testing. Email::Parser worked better for me trying to extract segments of text/html or text/plain that might be in base64 (and usually had transfer-encoding base64 / utf-8
use MIME::Parser;
use MIME::Base64;
sub flatten_parts {
my ($mimePart, $fh) = @_;
$fh or $fh = select;
my $part;
no strict 'refs';
if($mimePart->mime_type =~ /text\/(plain|html)/i){
my $base64=join('',@{$mimePart->body}); # This will be the base64 we're after.
my $encoding = $mimePart->head->mime_encoding;
if($encoding eq 'base64'){
my $plainContent=MIME::Base64::decode_base64($base64);
print $plainContent;
}
}
### walk the parts:
my @parts = $mimePart->parts;
foreach $part (@parts) {
flatten_parts($part, $fh);
}
}
### Create a new parser object:
our $parser = new MIME::Parser;
### Parse an input filehandle:
$entity = $parser->parse(\*STDIN);
flatten_parts($entity);
Use a module like Email::MIME to do the hard work.
use strict;
use warnings;
use Email::MIME;
my $msg = Email::MIME->new($message_text);
print $msg->body;
Sadly, if you happen to write a Greek lambda in an UTF8 formatted mail, MIME::Parser
barfs, and there seems to be no known workaround — not even editing all the *.pm
files, adding use utf8;
, etc.
Try opening a new message in Thunderbird, attach some files, write that unicode character in the body and save it as a .eml
file. MIME::Parser
will throw an error.
See also CPAN Bug #105377.
精彩评论