LINQ join query with multiple fields using left outer join
I have Product table and Officer table as follow:
Produc开发者_C百科t
ProductID | ProductName | Officer1ID | Officer2ID | Officer3ID
--------- | ----------- | ---------- | ---------- | ----------
12 | Mouse | 123 | 124 | 125
13 | Keyboard | 234 | 235 | 0
Officer
OfficerID | OfficerName
--------- | -----------
123 | John
124 | Andy
125 | Mark
I need to join 3 columns (Officer1ID, Officer2ID, Officer3ID) from Product table with OfficerID in Officer table to produce result like this:
ProductID | ProductName | Officer1Name | Officer2Name | Officer3Name
--------- | ----------- | ------------ | ------------ | ------------
12 | Mouse | John | Andy | Mark
13 | Keyboard | Dave | Fred | Leon
This is my attempt. I know how to join 1 field, but not multiple. Can anyone help? Thanks!
List<Product> lstProduct = GetProducts();
List<Officer> lstOfficer = GetOfficers();
var merge = from p in lstProduct
join from o in lstOfficers on p.Officer1ID equals o.OfficerID
select new { ProductID = p.ProductID, ProductName = p.ProductName, OfficerName = o.OfficerName };
EDIT
OfficerIDs in Product table could be 0(not exist in Officer table).Just apply the join 3 times (once for each OfficerID
):
var merge = from p in lstProduct
join o1 in lstOfficer on p.Officer1ID equals o1.OfficerID
join o2 in lstOfficer on p.Officer2ID equals o2.OfficerID
join o3 in lstOfficer on p.Officer3ID equals o3.OfficerID
select new
{
ProductID = p.ProductID,
ProductName = p.ProductName,
Officer1Name = o1.OfficerName,
Officer2Name = o2.OfficerName,
Officer3Name = o3.OfficerName
};
You can do this using multiple joins.
You should reconsider your data model. I suggest using junction table to make many to many relationship:
Product
ProductID | ProductName | ProductOfficiersID
--------- | ----------- | ----------
12 | Mouse | 1
13 | Keyboard | 2
ProductOfficiers
ProductOfficiersID | ProductID | OficierId
------------------ | --------- | -----------
1 | 12 | 123
1 | 12 | 124
1 | 12 | 125
2 | 13 | 234
...
Officer ...
I ended up using subquery, inspired from this thread.
var merge = from p in lstProduct
select new
{
p.ProductID,
p.ProductName,
Officer1Name = (from o in lstOfficer
where o.OfficerID == p.Officer1ID
select o.OfficerName).FirstOrDefault(),
Officer1Name = (from o in lstOfficer
where o.OfficerID == p.Officer2ID
select o.OfficerName).FirstOrDefault(),
Officer2Name = (from o in lstOfficer
where o.OfficerID == p.Officer3ID
select o.OfficerName).FirstOrDefault()
};
Thanks guys for your help!
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