C program: How to read from one file and write into another? Indexing
I am trying to write a program that will read the existing records of a file and then index them in another file. The records are stored in the file named "players.bin" which is CSV format each record contains (username,lastname,firstname,numwins,numlosses,numties and i want to index them in a new file named "players.idx". However the players.idx file will only contain a sequence of pairs of , where username is player's user name and seq# is the sequence number of the player's record stored in in the player file.
Here is what I have 开发者_运维知识库come up with so far:
fd = open("players.bin", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT |
O_APPEND, S_IRWXU);
if (fd > 0) {
//Read the contents of the file (if any)
//and then print out each record until the end of file
while (num = read(fd, &plyr, sizeof (plyr)) != 0) {
printf("%s, %s, %s, %d, %d, %d\n\n", plyr.user_name,
plyr.last_name, plyr.first_name, plyr.num_wins,
plyr.num_losses, plyr.num_ties);
}
close(fd);
}
fd2 = open("players.idx", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT |
O_APPEND, S_IRWXU);
if (fd > 0) {
while (num = read(fd, &plyr, sizeof (plyr)) != 0) {
num = write(NOT SURE WHAT TO PUT HERE);
record_count++; //I am going to use this to keep track of seq numbers
}
close(fd2);
}
I am just really confused on how to go about this...Thanks
Look for a book/tutorial on opening, reading and writing files in C. It's fairly easy, and once you know how to do it, it's just a matter of opening one file for reading, and another one for writing.
I'm sorry I'm not more specific, but to explain in detail I'd have to write a loong answer that still would do you less good than reading a book on the subject, or a tutorial.
After you have a firm grip on that, take a look at fscanf
and fprintf
, those two functions will help you parse and write your index easily.
edit: I really recommend not skipping the book/tutorial part. You're opening your files wrong, and I suspect you're reading the .bin erroneously too, though I'd have to see the rest of your program to be sure.
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