Help With K&Rs Counting Chars Example
I'm working my way through K&R's 2nd edition, and I've been stumped with this seemingly simple example:
#include <stdio.h>
main(){
double c;
for(c = 0; ((getchar() != EOF) && (getchar() != '\n')); ++c)
;
printf("%.0f\n",c);
}
It simply isn't working correctly. I added in the (getchar() != '\n')
portion to end the program when I press enter, but that doesn't really help either.
Here's some sample output, using the gcc
that comes with Mac OSX 10.6开发者_运维知识库 dev tools.
pool-000:Desktop user$ ./a.out
a
0
pool-000:Desktop user$ ./a.out
asdf
2
pool-000:Desktop user$ ./a.out
asfasf
3
So something is obviously wrong. I'm on page 18, if that helps. This isn't homework, this is for fun!
Thanks :)
Each call to getchar()
will wait for a character to be read, so you're reading more than you think per iteration of the loop.
Also, at least in my opinion, a counter is (almost) never a double
, you should use an integer type such as plain old int
.
The problem with doing two "getchar()" operations is that you will read TWO get chars in the conditional test... before you get to the ++c.
Ditch the "EOF" comparison and it should work as you expect.
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