Display a random item from an xml list
I've been looking all over, and I can't find a clean solution (that I can make sense of).
How can I pull an entry at random from an xml list?
My starting point is as follows (which pulls the latest entry):
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlDoc=null;
if (window.ActiveXObject)
{// code for IE
xmlDoc=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
}
if (xmlDoc!=null)
{
xmlDoc.async=fal开发者_运维知识库se;xmlDoc.load("/folder/file.xml");
var x=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("z:row");
for (i=0;i<1;i++)
{
document.write(x[i].getElementsByTagName("@ows_Title")[0]
.childNodes[0].nodeValue);
}
}
</script>
Any and all suggestions greatly welcomed!
Math.random() will return a number between 0 and 1, and getElementsByTagName returns a NodeList that has a length. Thus,
Math.floor(Math.random() * x.length)
gives you a random index into the NodeList. You can then use this index to call item() to get that node out of the list:
var nodeList = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("whatever");
var node = nodeList.item(Math.floor(Math.random() * nodeList.length));
Change the code slightly... to switch "for (i=0;i<1;i++)" with "var i = Math.floor((Math.random()*1000)%x.length);"
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlDoc=null;
if (window.ActiveXObject)
{// code for IE
xmlDoc=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
}
if (xmlDoc!=null)
{
xmlDoc.async=false;xmlDoc.load("/folder/file.xml");
var x=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("z:row");
var i = Math.floor((Math.random()*1000)%x.length);
{
document.write(x[i].getElementsByTagName("@ows_Title")[0]
.childNodes[0].nodeValue);
}
}
</script>
Cheers
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