scope of variable outside for loop
I'm trying to use a program written a few years ago and compiled in a previous version of MS VC++ (I am using VC++ 2008). There are a lot (hundreds) of instances similar to the following:
int main () {
int number =开发者_JAVA技巧 0;
int number2 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i<10; i++) {
//something using i
}
for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
//something using i
}
return 0;
}
I'm not sure which version it was originally compiled in, but it worked. My question is: how did it work? My understanding is that the i variable should only be defined for use in the first loop. When I try to compile it now I get the error "'i': undeclared identifier" for the line starting the second loop, which makes sense. Was this just overlooked in previous versions of VC++? Thanks!
An earlier version of MSVC had this "misfeature" in that it leaked those variables into the enclosing scope.
In other words, it treated:
for (int i = 0; i<10; i++) {
// something using i
}
the same as:
int i;
for (i = 0; i<10; i++) {
// something using i
}
See the answers to this question I asked about a strange macro definition, for more detail.
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