Select all rows from SQL based upon existence of multiple rows (sequence numbers)
Let's say I have table data similar to the following:
123456 John Doe 1 Green 2001
234567 Jane Doe 1 Yellow 2001
234567 Jane Doe 2 Red 2001
345678 Jim Doe 1 Red 2001
What I am attempting to do is only isolate the records for Jane Doe based upon the fact that she has more than one row in this table. (More that one sequence number) I cannot isolate based upon ID, names, colors, years, etc... The number 1 in the sequence tells me that is the first record and I need to be able to display that record, as well as the number 2 record -- The change record.
If the table is called users, and the fields called ID, fname, lname, seq_no, color, date. How would I write the code to select only records that have more than one row in this table? For Example:
I want the query to display this only based upon the existence of the multiple rows:
234567 Jane Doe 1 Yellow 2001
2345开发者_如何学运维67 Jane Doe 2 Red 2001
In PL/SQL
First, to find the IDs for records with multiple rows you would use:
SELECT ID FROM table GROUP BY ID HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
So you could get all the records for all those people with
SELECT * FROM table WHERE ID IN (SELECT ID FROM table GROUP BY ID HAVING COUNT(*) > 1)
If you know that the second sequence ID will always be "2" and that the "2" record will never be deleted, you might find something like:
SELECT * FROM table WHERE ID IN (SELECT ID FROM table WHERE SequenceID = 2)
to be faster, but you better be sure the requirements are guaranteed to be met in your database (and you would want a compound index on (SequenceID, ID)).
Try something like the following. It's a single tablescan, as opposed to 2 like the others.
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT t1.*, COUNT(name) OVER (PARTITION BY name) mycount FROM TABLE t1
)
WHERE mycount >1;
INNER JOIN
JOIN:
SELECT u1.ID, u1.fname, u1.lname, u1.seq_no, u1.color, u1.date
FROM users u1 JOIN users u2 ON (u1.ID = u2.ID and u2.seq_no = 2)
WHERE:
SELECT u1.ID, u1.fname, u1.lname, u1.seq_no, u1.color, u1.date
FROM users u1, thetable u2
WHERE
u1.ID = u2.ID AND
u2.seq_no = 2
Check out the HAVING
clause for a summary query. You can specify stuff like
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2
and so forth.
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