Add controls to empty cells in a Grid that's the ItemsPanelTemplate for a ListView
I have a WPF ListView, which has a Grid as an ItemsPanelTemplate. I display my items in the correct column and row based on a property of the item. But I would like to put some controls in the empty cells of my grid.
This is a simplified version of my code and xaml:
In the resources:
<ItemsPanelTemplate x:Key="TheTemplate">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
</G开发者_如何转开发rid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
</Grid>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
In the xaml:
<Controls:CustomListView ItemsSource="{Binding TheCollection}"
ItemsPanel="{DynamicResource TheTemplate}">
</Controls:CustomListView>
Finally, in my CustomListView:
protected override void PrepareContainerForItemOverride(DependencyObject element, object item)
{
base.PrepareContainerForItemOverride(element, item);
var viewModel = item as DomainObject;
if (viewModel != null)
{
element.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 1); //here I work with a converter, but this just simplifies it for StackOverflow
element.SetValue(Grid.RowProperty, 1);
}
}
NOTE: I know I'm casting to a DomainObject, but just bear with me, please.
What this will give me, is a grid with items in the correct row and column. But what if I want to display something in the empty cells, for example some text like 'null'?
I can't just add it to my template, because that crashes the application, saying the ItemsControl will create the necessary controls. I've tried accessing the grid/template in code-behind, but can't quite find how to. Maybe I shouldn't be using the ListView? Maybe there are other/better solutions?
What I ended up doing was:
- Make a Grid with all my ColumnDefinitions and RowDefinitions (I know how many I need)
- In the code-behind of my View, I cast my DataContext to what I know it will be
- I iterate over the collection, and for each item, I create a new Control and set its DataContext to the item
- I then set the RowProperty and ColumnProperty and add this control to the Grid
- I also remember where I added all these controls, so I can add empty controls to the Grid where there aren't any yet.
This is what I think I will change for performance reasons: - Instead of iteration over the collection of items, iterate over all the possible cells of the Grid, add a Control (always), and set the DataContext if there is a corresponding item.
The reason to do this is performance. It takes about 2 secondes to fill the grid, and I'd like it to be faster.
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