Granting a Drupal role to all users that have a certain role

I need to automatically apply a role, Role X, to all Drupal users that have been granted a separate role, Role Y. In other words, I wi开发者_StackOverflowsh for Role X to be a subset of Role Y. How can I do this?

You could implement hook_user() in a custom module. On the 'insert' and/or 'update' action, you'd check for role Y in the $account->roles array. If present, add role X if not already there. This would ensure that your rule gets applied every time a user account gets created and/or changed.

For a bootstrapping/one time operation, take a look at user_multiple_role_edit(). It lets you add or remove roles for an array of user ids. Alternatively, you could do it directly in the database:

INSERT INTO users_roles (uid, rid)
  SELECT uid, [roleX_ID] AS rid FROM users_roles
    WHERE uid IN
      (SELECT uid FROM users_roles WHERE rid = [roleY_ID])
    AND uid NOT IN
      (SELECT uid FROM users_roles WHERE rid = [roleX_ID])
;

I agree with Henrik Opel on using hook_user in a custom module would be a good solution to maintain the users and make sure they are up to date all the time.

Normally I wouldn't mind writing SQL or something alike, but in this case, since it's on a production site, I would prefer a different route, since if something can easily go wrong when writing raw SQL, a little typo can cause big troubles. Another good point is that you can run into problems as drupal wont be aware of what raw SQL you run on your database and might get out of sync with some processes, hooks and other processes that's normally run when you do things through the Drupal API.

Instead you can use the drupal user admin interface. I actually think that in this case, it is the easiest way to do what you want. Simply filter all users that are students. Click all the users and give them the member role. This is done with a few clicks in no time, and is very secure since Drupal will handle all the SQL for you.

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With that many users, I'm surprised that you don't have a custom user and content managing page setup using views_bulk_operations. Using a few minutes, you can setup a admin page which you can use to preform bulk operations like changing user status, roles, or perform similar tasks for nodes. You can create your own filters using exposed views filters. So with a few clicks you can select all the users with role of student and that isn't member, select them all and add the member roll to them. The advantage doing this is not only that it's quick and safe, but you can create some nice managing pages for your site administrators, content creators etc. You should consider looking into this module.

The LDAP module allows you to dynamically assign roles based on DN. I actually had to write my own module that is tailored specifically to our system, otherwise I would be more than happy to share it.

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