Is there an elegant way to test if one instance method is an alias for another?
In a unit test I need to test whether alias methods defined by alias_method have been properly defined. I could simply use the same tests on the aliases used for their originals, but I'm wondering whether there's a more definitive or efficient solution. For instan开发者_如何转开发ce, is there a way to 1) dereference a method alias and return its original's name, 2) get and compare some kind of underlying method identifier or address, or 3) get and compare method definitions? For example:
class MyClass
def foo
# do something
end
alias_method :bar, :foo
end
describe MyClass do
it "method bar should be an alias for method foo" do
m = MyClass.new
# ??? identity(m.bar).should == identity(m.foo) ???
end
end
Suggestions?
According to the documentation for Method,
Two method objects are equal if that are bound to the same object and contain the same body.
Calling Object#method
and comparing the Method
objects that it returns will verify that the methods are equivalent:
m.method(:bar) == m.method(:foo)
bk1e's method works most of the time, but I just happened to hit the case where it doesn't work:
class Stream
class << self
alias_method :open, :new
end
end
open = Stream.method(:open)
new = Stream.method(:new)
p open, new # => #<Method: Stream.new>, #<Method: Class#new>
p open.receiver, new.receiver # => Stream, Stream
p open == new # => false
The output is produced in Ruby 1.9, not sure if it's a bug or not since Ruby 1.8 produces true
for the last line. So, if you are using 1.9, be careful if you are aliasing an inherited class method (like Class#new), These two methods are bound to the same object (the class object Stream
), but they are considered not equivalent by Ruby 1.9.
My workaround is simple - alias the original method again and test the equality of the two aliases:
class << Stream; alias_method :alias_test_open, :new; end
open = Stream.method(:open)
alias_test_open = Stream.method(:alias_test_open)
p open, alias_test_open # => #<Method: Stream.new>, #<Method: Stream.new>
p open.receiver, alias_test_open.receiver # => Stream, Stream
p open == alias_test_open # => true
Hope this helps.
UPDATE:
See http://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/7613
So Method#==
should return false in this case since a super
call would invoke different methods; it is not a bug.
Calling MyClass.instance_method(:foo)
will result UnboundMethod instance, which has eql?
method.
So the answer is:
describe MyClass do
subject { described_class }
specify do
expect(subject.instance_method(:foo)).to be_eql(subject.instance_method(:bar))
end
end
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