Blackberry Push Service Initiator on IIS/.NET
I need to send push notifications to a Blackberry device from my ASP.NET application. What is the best way to do it? Are there any .NET libraries? Do I need to compile a开发者_高级运维 PAP request by myself or something like this?
There is now an open-source C# BlackBerry Push SDK that can be used and consumed by an ASP.NET application.
The project is hosted on CodePlex here.
If you don't want to implement a 3rd party library, this code worked quite well for me:
private static string UrlForPush = "https://cp815.pushapi.na.blackberry.com";
private static string ApplicationId = "your_appid";
private static string Password = "your_password";
// NOTE: deviceToken below is the BB PIN unique to each device.
public static string SendPushNotification(string deviceToken, string message)
{
try
{
var myPushId = DateTime.Now.ToFileTime().ToString();
var deliverBefore = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5).ToString("s", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "Z";
var boundary = "CiTySoUrCeDbLaCkBeRrY";
var url = UrlForPush + "/mss/PD_pushRequest";
var data = new StringBuilder();
data.AppendLine("--" + boundary);
data.AppendLine("Content-Type: application/xml; charset=UTF-8");
data.AppendLine("");
data.AppendLine("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>");
data.AppendLine("<!DOCTYPE pap PUBLIC \"-//WAPFORUM//DTD PAP 2.1//EN\" \"http://www.openmobilealliance.org/tech/DTD/pap_2.1.dtd\">");
data.AppendLine("<pap>");
data.AppendLine("<push-message push-id=\"" + myPushId + "\" deliver-before-timestamp=\"" + deliverBefore + "\" source-reference=\"" + ApplicationId + "\">");
data.AppendLine("<address address-value=\"" + deviceToken + "\"/>");
data.AppendLine("<quality-of-service delivery-method=\"unconfirmed\"/>");
data.AppendLine("</push-message>");
data.AppendLine("</pap>");
data.AppendLine("--" + boundary);
data.AppendLine("Content-Type: text/plain");
data.AppendLine("Push-Message-ID: " + myPushId);
data.AppendLine("");
data.AppendLine(message);
data.AppendLine("--" + boundary + "--");
data.AppendLine("");
// Create the Request...
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = ("POST");
request.Accept = "text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2";
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ApplicationId, Password);
request.PreAuthenticate = true;
request.ContentType = "multipart/related; boundary=" + boundary + "; type=application/xml";
SetBasicAuthHeader(request, ApplicationId, Password);
var bytes = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(data.ToString());
request.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
// Write Stream...
using (var stream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
// Get Response ...
var responseAsString = string.Format("Push ID: {0}", myPushId) + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine;
using (var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
responseAsString += reader.ReadToEnd();
reader.Close();
}
// Return...
return responseAsString;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ex.Message;
}
}
private static void SetBasicAuthHeader(WebRequest webRequest, String userName, String password)
{
var authInfo = userName + ":" + password;
authInfo = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(authInfo));
webRequest.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + authInfo;
}
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