What do the memory addresses in iPhone crash logs signify?
I've been looking at crash logs generated by an iphone app today:
Thread 0 Crashed:
0 libobjc.A.dylib 0x3002d7da 0x3002b000 + 10202
1 UIKit 0x31ec4abc 0x31e4d000 + 490172
2 UIKit 0x31ebd214 0x31e4d000 + 459284
3 UIKit 0x31ebcfac 0x31e4d000 + 458668
Can anyone tell me what the hex addresses mean? (memory addresses, sure..)
I know how to symbolicate to produce:
0 libobjc.A.dylib 0x000027da objc_msgSend + 18
1 UIKit 0x00077abc -[UINavigationController _startDeferredTransitionIfNeeded] + 176
2 UIKit 0x00070214 -[UINavigationController pushViewController:transition:forceImmediate:] + 600
3 UIKit 0x0006ffac -[UINavigationController pus开发者_Go百科hViewController:animated:] + 28
and debug the crash from there, but I'm curious; if you take
0x3002d7da 0x3002b000 + 10202
then: 0x3002d7da = 0x3002b000 + (decimal) 10202
What does this signify exactly?
I should add I'm not looking for info on how to symbolicate, thx!
EDIT: what is also strange to me is that if you compare pre and post symbolicated versions, then for code I wrote:
9 memleaktest 0x00002ffe 0x1000 + 8190
becomes
9 memleaktest 0x00002ffe -[memleaktestViewController buttonOne] (memleaktestViewController.m:24)
makes sense, but for framework code:
8 CoreFoundation 0x307fe52c 0x307f8000 + 25900
becomes
8 CoreFoundation 0x0000652c -[NSObject(NSObject) release] + 24
the address and offset has changed? Why would this be?
if you take
0x3002d7da 0x3002b000 + 10202
What does this signify exactly?
In this case, the "+" doesn't signify addition so much. What this line is telling you is:
- The routine/library in question starts at address 0x3002b000
- Your line-of-code in the stack trace happened 10202 bytes into it.
- The sum of those two numbers = 0x3002d7da
(Put another way, as you did, 0x3002d7da = 0x3002b000 + 10202.)
The important thing about which you might care is the start address of the method being called.
But, really, you can ignore all of that, since it's not nearly as useful as the symbolicated version, which gives you source-file name & line-number.
Extending Olie's response on the "symbolicated version" of the app: The debugging information is stripped from the distribution version of the app to make it smaller and also to protect the developer's intellectual property (so you can't see class and method names).
In order to decrypt the log, you need to have the debugging symbols file associated with the specific build that created the crash log.
This file (.dSYM extension) will be present in the build folder where the binary of the iPhone app is also located. Please note that you need the .dSYM file for the specific compilation that was used to compile the app on the phone - the dSYM file is timestamped, so if you recompile the app, the dSYM file will change even if you don't change a line of code.
Once you have this file on your computer, drag the crash file into xcode (or view logs from attached devices in the Organiser), which will give you a stack trace of the methods called and the specific lines of code called which led to the crash.
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