ActiveRecord finding existing table indexes
I am writing a migration generator for a plugin I am writing and I need to t开发者_Python百科o be able to find what unique indexes a table has so I can modify existing unique indexes to become a composite unique index. I have been trying to find a way to access what indexes a table has with ActiveRecord. I have only been able to find ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter::indexes method, but unfortunately this is only available for the PosgreSQLAdapter. I need to be able to support the other major databases.
I first grepping the schema.rb file to find the indexes, this worked at first, but I soon realized this was a bad strategy.
I was thinking that if ActiveRecord does not provide a means to be able to do this for multiple database adapters, I may be able to write adapter specific queries to retrieve the index information from a table. If I need to resort to this method what would be a good way to determine the adapter in use?
If someone knows of a way to get ActiveRecord to list table index information that would be ideal.
This works with MySQL, SQLite3, and Postgres:
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.tables.each do |table|
puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.indexes(table).inspect
end
But I think it only gives you the indexes you specifically created.
Also, to find out which adapter is in use:
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class
Just an update for cleaner inspection. As I had many tables I was finding it difficult to search for specific stuffs.
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.tables.each do |table|
indexes = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.indexes(table)
if indexes.length > 0
puts "====> #{table} <===="
indexes.each do |ind|
puts "----> #{ind.name}"
end
puts "====> #{table} <===="
2.times{ puts ''}
end
end
This will be of quick setup.
If you just want to see all the indexes for a particular table you can do:
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.indexes('my_table_name').map(&:name)
Just in case you have multiple DBs and the proposed ActiveRecord::Base.connection.indexes(table).inspect
doesn't work because it is pointing to other DBs. You can do this in your rails console.
- Find the model you care, let's say "User"
- User.connection.indexes("users").inspect
- profit
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