Creating classes for use with Gson library
I am using Gson to parse json files from a website. I am quite new at Java and want to find out the correct way i should be doing this.
Everything is working fine but i ha开发者_如何学Cve a few questions. Since i am getting these Json files from a website i have no control over, some of the values in the json file are null. What is the proper way to work with these? I have get methods to get the values from my class and change to the desired type.
isp_ornd = "104% or something similar to that"
bsp_ornd = as above.
win_time = "2m 35s 990"
As i said im not having any problems i just want to find out the correct way on using Gson and Java for doing this.
public class ResultData {
private String isp_ornd;
private String bsp_ornd;
private String win_time;
private RunnerData[] runners;
public int getIspOrnd() {
if(isp_ornd != null){
isp_ornd = isp_ornd.replace("%", "");
isp_ornd = isp_ornd.replace(" ", "");
if(isp_ornd.equals(""))
isp_ornd = "0";
return Integer.parseInt(isp_ornd);
}
else
return 0;
}
public int getBspOrnd() {
if(bsp_ornd != null){
bsp_ornd = bsp_ornd.replace("%", "");
bsp_ornd = bsp_ornd.replace(" ", "");
if(bsp_ornd.equals(""))
bsp_ornd = "0";
return Integer.parseInt(bsp_ornd);
}
else
return 0;
}
public long getWinTime() {
long minutes = 0;
long seconds = 0;
long milliseconds = 0;
long totalTime = 0;
if(win_time != null){
win_time = win_time.replace("m ",":");
win_time = win_time.replace(".",":");
win_time = win_time.replace("s","");
win_time = win_time.replace(" ","");
String[] timeSplit = win_time.split(":");
if(timeSplit.length == 3){
minutes = Long.parseLong(timeSplit[0]);
seconds = Long.parseLong(timeSplit[1]);
milliseconds = Long.parseLong(timeSplit[2]);
totalTime = (minutes * 36000) + (seconds * 1000) + (milliseconds*10);
}
else
totalTime = 0;
}
else
totalTime = 0;
return totalTime;
}
public RunnerData[] getRunners() {
return runners;
}
public String toString(){
return getIspOrnd() + " " + getBspOrnd() + " " + getWinTime() + " " + win_time;
}
}
It took me a few tries, but I think I finally understand what the question is.
Gson does not have a built-in mechanism to transform a JSON string in the format "23%"
into a Java int
. Either a custom deserializer or post-deserialization processing would be necessary.
Same goes for the custom time conversion.
Following is an example of using Gson with custom deserializers to process JSON like what I understand is targeted.
input.json Contents:
{
"isp_ornd":"104%",
"bsp_ornd":"64%",
"win_time":"2m 35s 990"
}
Example Deserializers to handle isp_ornd
and win_time
formats:
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
public class Foo
{
int isp_ornd;
int bsp_ornd;
long win_time;
int num1;
long num2;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(int.class, new PercentIntDeserializer());
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(long.class, new TimeLongDeserializer());
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
Foo foo = gson.fromJson(new FileReader("input.json"), Foo.class);
System.out.println(gson.toJson(foo));
}
}
class PercentIntDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<Integer>
{
@Override
public Integer deserialize(JsonElement json, Type integerType, JsonDeserializationContext context)
throws JsonParseException
{
if (json.isJsonNull()) return 0;
String input = json.getAsString();
JsonPrimitive jsonPrimitive = json.getAsJsonPrimitive();
if (jsonPrimitive.isNumber()) return json.getAsInt();
input = input.replace("%", "");
input = input.replaceAll(" ", "");
if (input.length() == 0) return 0;
return Integer.parseInt(input);
}
}
class TimeLongDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<Long>
{
@Override
public Long deserialize(JsonElement json, Type longType, JsonDeserializationContext context)
throws JsonParseException
{
if (json.isJsonNull()) return 0L;
JsonPrimitive jsonPrimitive = json.getAsJsonPrimitive();
if (jsonPrimitive.isNumber()) return json.getAsLong();
String input = json.getAsString();
input = input.replace("m", ":");
input = input.replace(".", ":");
input = input.replace("s", ":");
input = input.replaceAll(" ", "");
if (input.length() == 0) return 0L;
String[] timeSplit = input.split(":");
if (timeSplit.length != 3) return 0L;
long minutes = Long.parseLong(timeSplit[0]);
long seconds = Long.parseLong(timeSplit[1]);
long millis = Long.parseLong(timeSplit[2]);
return minutes * 36000 + seconds * 1000 + millis * 10;
}
}
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