Count unique values in Excel
I need to count unique values in range (C2:C2080) in excel. Googled formula:
=SUM(IF(FREQUENCY(MATCH(C开发者_如何转开发2:C2080;C2:C2080;0);MATCH(C2:C280;C2:C2080;0))>0;1))
return incorrect value.
UPD: Lame solution:
Sub CountUnique()
Dim i, count, j As Integer
count = 1
For i = 1 To 470
flag = False
If count > 1 Then
For j = 1 To count
If Sheet1.Cells(i, 3).Value = Sheet1.Cells(j, 11).Value Then
flag = True
End If
Next j
Else
flag = False
End If
If flag = False Then
Sheet1.Cells(count, 11).Value = Sheet1.Cells(i, 3).Value
count = count + 1
End If
Next i
Sheet1.Cells(1, 15).Value = count
End Sub
Here is a VBA function that works for me.
You can use it as a worksheet function, referencing any range, eg “=CountUnique(N8:O9)”
It handles text and numeric values, and treats blank cells as one value
It does not require dealing with array functions.
It requires a reference to the Microsoft Scripting Library, for the dictionary object.
Public Function CountUnique(rng As Range) As Integer
Dim dict As Dictionary
Dim cell As Range
Set dict = New Dictionary
For Each cell In rng.Cells
If Not dict.Exists(cell.Value) Then
dict.Add cell.Value, 0
End If
Next
CountUnique = dict.Count
End Function
=SUM(IF(FREQUENCY(IF(LEN(A2:A10)>0,MATCH(A2:A10,A2:A10,0),""), IF(LEN(A2:A10)>0,MATCH(A2:A10,A2:A10,0),""))>0,1))
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel/HP030561181033.aspx
You may also write a VBA macro (not sure if that's what you're after though.)
Something to the effect of (given a spreadsheet with A1-A11 filled and B1-B11 empty):
Sub CountUnique()
Dim count As Integer
Dim i, c, j As Integer
c = 0
count = 0
For i = 1 To 11
Sheet1.Cells(i, 2).Value = Sheet1.Cells(i, 1).Value
c = c + 1
For j = 1 To c
If CDbl(Sheet1.Cells(i, 1).Value) = CDbl(Sheet1.Cells(j, 2).Value) Then
c = c - 1
Exit For
End If
Next j
Next i
' c now equals the unique item count put in the 12'th row
Sheet1.Cells(12, 1).Value = c
End Sub
Try:
=SUM(IF(FREQUENCY(C2:C2080,C2:C2080)>0,1))
EDIT: The above will handle blank entries in the column
JustinG's function works very well (and fast) until the number of unique items exceeds 32,767 due to some type of limit in Excel.
I found if you modify his code
Public Function CountUnique(rng As Range) As Integer
and make it as...
Public Function CountUnique(rng As Range) As Long
It will then handle more unique items.
For anyone still trying to use @JustinG's dictionary method, you will need to alter the code slightly if you're using a newer version of VBA.
You'll need to reference 'Microsoft Scripting Runtime' and prefix the Dictionary
terms with Scripting
, as follows:
Public Function CountUnique(rng As Range) As Long
Dim dict As Scripting.Dictionary
Dim cell As Range
Set dict = New Scripting.Dictionary
For Each cell In rng.Cells
If Not dict.Exists(cell.Value) Then
dict.Add cell.Value, 0
End If
Next
CountUnique = dict.Count
End Function
You could also simply use a filter to temporarily display unique values, and count the filtered values.
After reading through this and then investigating further, I've got one that works better for me than anything I see here:
Array-enter:
(Ctrl+Shift+Enter, and don't include the curly brackets)
{=SUM(IFERROR(1/COUNTIF(C2:C2080,C2:C2080),0))}
Or in VBA:
MyResult = MyWorksheetObj.Evaluate("=SUM(IFERROR(1/COUNTIF(C2:C2080,C2:C2080),0))")
It works for both numbers and text, it handles blank cells, it handles errors in referenced cells, and it works in VBA. It's also one of the most compact solutions I've seen. Using it in VBA, it apparently automatically handles the need to be an array formula.
Note, the way it handles errors is by simply including them in the count of uniques. For example, if you have two cells returning #DIV/0! and three cells returning #VALUE!, those 5 cells would add 2 to the final count of unique values. If you want errors completely excluded, it would need to be modified for that.
In my tests, this one from Jacob above only works for numbers, not text, and does not handle errors in referenced cells (returns an error if any of the referenced cells returns an error):
=SUM(IF(FREQUENCY(G4:G29,G4:G29)>0,1))
Look at https://excelchamps.com/blog/count-unique-values-excel/. There is your answer.
The formula you need to enter is:
=SUMPRODUCT(1/COUNTIF(C2:C2080,C2:C2080))
When you enter this formula as an array it will look something like this:
{=SUMPRODUCT(1/COUNTIF(C2:C2080,C2:C2080))}
The formula works for me. There are a few things that could cause this to not work. First, all target cells must have a value in them. Another example of where this might not work is if you have one cell with the value 31 and another cell with a text value of "31". It will recognize these as different values.
You could try this:
=SUM(IF(FREQUENCY(IF(LEN(B2:B11)>0,MATCH(B2:B11,B2:B11,0),""), IF(LEN(B2:B11)>0,MATCH(B2:B11,B2:B11,0),""))>0,1))
This is an array formula. Instead of hitting just enter to confirm it you must hit ctrl+shift+enter.
Which is from:
http://www.cpearson.com/excel/Duplicates.aspx
This might be a more efficient way of dealing with a large number of rows. This uses the inbuilt AdvancedFilter command instead of cycling through each cell at a time.
Public Function UniqueValues(oRange As Range) As Variant
' Uses the built-in AdvancedFilter Excel command to return the unique values onto the Worksheet
' and then populate and retuns an array of unique values
' Note: The index:0 element in the returned array will be the header row.
' You can ignore this element unless the first row in your oRange is a unique value
' in which case the header will be that value.
Dim oTarget As Range
Dim r As Long, numrows As Long
Dim vs1, vs2 As Variant
' Get the first unused cell on the first row where the unique vaues will be temporarily populated
Set oTarget = oRange.SpecialCells(xlLastCell) ' the last cell on the worksheet
Set oTarget = oTarget.Parent.Cells(1, oTarget.Column + 1) ' the first unused cell on the first row
' Copy the unique values from your oRange to the first unused cell on row 1
oRange.AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, CopyToRange:=oTarget, Unique:=True
' Get the number of rows including the first row which is the header
numrows = WorksheetFunction.CountA(oTarget.EntireColumn)
' create an 2-dim array of the rows
vs1 = oTarget.Resize(numrows)
' Prepare a second 1-dim array for the result
ReDim vs2(numrows)
' Transfer the 2-dim array into the 1-dim array
For r = 1 To UBound(vs1, 1)
vs2(r - 1) = vs1(r, 1)
Next
' Return the 1-dim array as the function result
UniqueValues = vs2
' Clean up the extra column on the worksheet
oTarget.EntireColumn.Delete
End Function
Another way to do this is this:
Sub CountUnique()
Dim Count, x, a, lastRow, Values(), StringValues
a = ActiveCell.Column
a = GetLetterFromNumber(a)
lastRow = Range(a & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).row
Count = 0
For Each c In Range(Range(a & "1"), Range(a & Rows.Count).End(xlUp))
If c.row = 1 Then
ReDim Values(lastRow)
Values(Count) = c.Value
Count = Count + 1
End If
StringValues = Join(Values, "#")
StringValues = "#" + StringValues
If InStr(1, StringValues, c.Value) = 0 Then
Values(Count) = c.Value
Count = Count + 1
End If
Next c
MsgBox "There are " & Count & " unique values in column " & a
End Sub
You just have to have the active cell be on row 1 of the column that you are counting.
Since fall 2018, this problem can be solved much easier using the new dynamic array functions (currently only available for Office 365 clients - this solution does not work on Excel 2016 / 2019):
=COUNTA(UNIQUE(C2:C2080))
The UNIQUE
function will result in an array of unique values in the range, which can be counted using COUNTA
.
If you have blanks in your range, you may filter them out using the FILTER
function:
=COUNTA(UNIQUE(FILTER(C2:C2080,C2:C2080<>"")))
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