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Loading data from a text file to a table in oracle

I have got 2 questions.

  1. Is there any way to load data to a table in Oracle from a .txt file other than using SQL loader?
  2. How to u开发者_如何学JAVAnload data from the table to a text file?

Someone please help me.

Thanks in advance.


There are a bunch of options. It depends on the context - your Oracle version, data format, is this on the client or the server, etc. Here's a quick list, there are probably many other methods:

File Input:

  • UTL_FILE
  • SQL*Loader
  • DBMS_XSLPROCESSOR.READ2CLOB
  • External Tables
  • xmltype.createXML with BFILE
  • Oracle SQL Developer or other third-party tool

File Output:

  • UTL_FILE
  • Data Dump Utility (wrapper around UTL_FILE)
  • DBMS_XSLPROCESSOR.CLOB2FILE
  • External Tables
  • SQL*Plus script
  • Oracle SQL Developer or other third-party tool


  1. Load data from txt file other than sql loader - External table,UTL_FILE package
  2. Unload data - UTL_FILE package

Use google with these key words you will find lot of information.


Curreent Solution: Load data with SQL* Loader (2016 using Windows 10 and Oracle client 12c)

https://stackoverflow.com/a/39649776/3377472


Oracle has a free tool SQL Developer (http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/developer-tools/sql-developer/overview/index.html) you can use to do these.


For unloading the data you can just spool the file. In SQLPLUS create a spool file and then run a select query that reads from a table, format the data and return a string. The data will be written to the file.

Other solutions have already been mentioned. The tools including TOAD have features to create files.


This is an old topic but I think the following info can help a lot:

|-----------------|----------------|----------------|
| LOAD METHOD     | DATA ON CLIENT | DATA ON SERVER |
|-----------------|----------------|----------------|
| SQL*Plus        | Yes            | No             |
| SQL*Loader      | Yes            | No             |
| External Tables | No             | Yes            |
| BFILES          | No             | Yes            |
|-----------------|----------------|----------------|

Source: https://blogs.oracle.com/searchtech/loading-documents-and-other-file-data-into-the-oracle-database


Haven't used it for a few years but PL/SQL Developer has a text importer tool. I'm fairly sure that I have it documented somewhere but you need PL/SQL Developer as a starting point. If you Google "sql developer text importer" you'll get all the info you need.

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