Reading Batch shell script output into C# .Net Program
For a project I am building a new front end for an old Batch script System. I have to use Windows XP and C# with .Net. I don't want to touch this old Backend system as it's crafted over the past Decade. So my Id开发者_JS百科ea is to start the cmd.exe
Program and execute the Bash script in there. For this I will use the "system" function in .Net.
But I also need to read the "Batch script commandline Output" back into my C# Program. I could redirect it into a file. But there has to be a way to get the Standard Output from CMD.exe
in into my C# Program.
Thank you very much!
Given the updated question. Here's how you can launch cmd.exe
to run a batch file and capture the output of the script in a C# application.
var process = new Process();
var startinfo = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", @"/C c:\tools\hello.bat");
startinfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
startinfo.UseShellExecute = false;
process.StartInfo = startinfo;
process.OutputDataReceived += (sender, args) => Console.WriteLine(args.Data); // do whatever processing you need to do in this handler
process.Start();
process.BeginOutputReadLine();
process.WaitForExit();
Your ways are good. But you only get the whole Output at the end. I wanted the output when the script was running. So here it is, first pretty much the same, but than I twised the output. If you have problems look at: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.processstartinfo.aspx
public void execute(string workingDirectory, string command)
{
// create the ProcessStartInfo using "cmd" as the program to be run, and "/c " as the parameters.
// Incidentally, /c tells cmd that we want it to execute the command that follows, and then exit.
System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo procStartInfo = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo(workingDirectory + "\\" + "my.bat ", command);
procStartInfo.WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory;
//This means that it will be redirected to the Process.StandardOutput StreamReader.
procStartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
//This means that it will be redirected to the Process.StandardError StreamReader. (same as StdOutput)
procStartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
procStartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
// Do not create the black window.
procStartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
// Now we create a process, assign its ProcessStartInfo and start it
System.Diagnostics.Process proc = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
//This is importend, else some Events will not fire!
proc.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
// passing the Startinfo to the process
proc.StartInfo = procStartInfo;
// The given Funktion will be raised if the Process wants to print an output to consol
proc.OutputDataReceived += DoSomething;
// Std Error
proc.ErrorDataReceived += DoSomethingHorrible;
// If Batch File is finished this Event will be raised
proc.Exited += Exited;
}
Something is off, but whatever you get the idea...
The DoSomething is this function:
void DoSomething(object sendingProcess, DataReceivedEventArgs outLine);
{
string current = outLine.Data;
}
Hope this Helps
You can't capture the output with the system
function, you have to go a bit deeper into the subprocess API.
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
Process process = Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo("bash", path_to_script) {
UseShellExecute = false,
RedirectStandardOutput = true
});
string output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
process.WaitForExit();
if (process.ExitCode != 0) { … /*the process exited with an error code*/ }
You seem to be confused as to whether you're trying to run a bash script or a batch file. These are not the same thing. Bash is a unix shell, for which several Windows ports exist. “Batch file” is the name commonly given to cmd scripts. The code above assumes that you want to run a bash script. If you want to run a cmd script, change bash
to cmd
. If you want to run a bash script and bash.exe
is not on your PATH
, change bash
to the full path to bash.exe
.
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