javascript array index test
if I have an array myArray
which I am looping through:
for(var i=0;i<myArray.length;i++) {
if(myArray[i] == myArray[i+1])
//do something
}
Clearly, myArray[i+1]
will fail on the last iteration. Short of testing if i == (myArray.length - 1)
, is there a clean way to not fail on that if statement and just have it evaluate to false (if myArra开发者_StackOverflowy[i+1]
is out of bounds)?
Why not just iterate up to the (N-2)th item?
for(var i=0;i<myArray.length-1;i++) {
...
if you must iterate till the end, the only way to work in general is to explicitly check if the index is valid. Either
for (var i = 0; i < myArray.length; ++ i)
if (i+1 != myArray.length) {
...
or
for (var i = 0; i < myArray.length; ++ i)
if (!(i+1 in myArray)) {
...
However, if you can ensure all items in the array cannot be undefined
or null
, then your original code already works because an index out-of-bound will return undefined
, and undefined == x
will be false unless x
is also undefined
or null
.
Look at the jquery source for some inspiration: http://github.com/jquery/jquery/blob/3a0a35288304ab5289a1/src/core.js#L632
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